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-rw-r--r--app/javascript/flavours/glitch/util/resize_image.js189
1 files changed, 189 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/app/javascript/flavours/glitch/util/resize_image.js b/app/javascript/flavours/glitch/util/resize_image.js
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+import EXIF from 'exif-js';
+
+const MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS = 2073600; // 1920x1080px
+
+const _browser_quirks = {};
+
+// Some browsers will automatically draw images respecting their EXIF orientation
+// while others won't, and the safest way to detect that is to examine how it
+// is done on a known image.
+// See https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/4666
+// and https://github.com/blueimp/JavaScript-Load-Image/commit/1e4df707821a0afcc11ea0720ee403b8759f3881
+const dropOrientationIfNeeded = (orientation) => new Promise(resolve => {
+  switch (_browser_quirks['image-orientation-automatic']) {
+  case true:
+    resolve(1);
+    break;
+  case false:
+    resolve(orientation);
+    break;
+  default:
+    // black 2x1 JPEG, with the following meta information set:
+    // - EXIF Orientation: 6 (Rotated 90° CCW)
+    const testImageURL =
+      'data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4QAiRXhpZgAATU0AKgAAAAgAAQESAAMAAAABAAYAAAA' +
+      'AAAD/2wCEAAEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBA' +
+      'QEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQE' +
+      'BAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAf/AABEIAAEAAgMBEQACEQEDEQH/x' +
+      'ABKAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAALEAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA' +
+      'AAAAAEQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwA/8H//2Q==';
+    const img = new Image();
+    img.onload = () => {
+      const automatic = (img.width === 1 && img.height === 2);
+      _browser_quirks['image-orientation-automatic'] = automatic;
+      resolve(automatic ? 1 : orientation);
+    };
+    img.onerror = () => {
+      _browser_quirks['image-orientation-automatic'] = false;
+      resolve(orientation);
+    };
+    img.src = testImageURL;
+  }
+});
+
+// Some browsers don't allow reading from a canvas and instead return all-white
+// or randomized data. Use a pre-defined image to check if reading the canvas
+// works.
+const checkCanvasReliability = () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+  switch(_browser_quirks['canvas-read-unreliable']) {
+  case true:
+    reject('Canvas reading unreliable');
+    break;
+  case false:
+    resolve();
+    break;
+  default:
+    // 2×2 GIF with white, red, green and blue pixels
+    const testImageURL =
+      'data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAgACAKEDAAAA//8AAAD/AP///ywAAAAAAgACAAACA1wEBQA7';
+    const refData =
+      [255, 255, 255, 255,  255, 0, 0, 255,  0, 255, 0, 255,  0, 0, 255, 255];
+    const img = new Image();
+    img.onload = () => {
+      const canvas  = document.createElement('canvas');
+      const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
+      context.drawImage(img, 0, 0, 2, 2);
+      const imageData = context.getImageData(0, 0, 2, 2);
+      if (imageData.data.every((x, i) => refData[i] === x)) {
+        _browser_quirks['canvas-read-unreliable'] = false;
+        resolve();
+      } else {
+        _browser_quirks['canvas-read-unreliable'] = true;
+        reject('Canvas reading unreliable');
+      }
+    };
+    img.onerror = () => {
+      _browser_quirks['canvas-read-unreliable'] = true;
+      reject('Failed to load test image');
+    };
+    img.src = testImageURL;
+  }
+});
+
+const getImageUrl = inputFile => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+  if (window.URL && URL.createObjectURL) {
+    try {
+      resolve(URL.createObjectURL(inputFile));
+    } catch (error) {
+      reject(error);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const reader = new FileReader();
+  reader.onerror = (...args) => reject(...args);
+  reader.onload  = ({ target }) => resolve(target.result);
+
+  reader.readAsDataURL(inputFile);
+});
+
+const loadImage = inputFile => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+  getImageUrl(inputFile).then(url => {
+    const img = new Image();
+
+    img.onerror = (...args) => reject(...args);
+    img.onload  = () => resolve(img);
+
+    img.src = url;
+  }).catch(reject);
+});
+
+const getOrientation = (img, type = 'image/png') => new Promise(resolve => {
+  if (!['image/jpeg', 'image/webp'].includes(type)) {
+    resolve(1);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  EXIF.getData(img, () => {
+    const orientation = EXIF.getTag(img, 'Orientation');
+    if (orientation !== 1) {
+      dropOrientationIfNeeded(orientation).then(resolve).catch(() => resolve(orientation));
+    } else {
+      resolve(orientation);
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+const processImage = (img, { width, height, orientation, type = 'image/png' }) => new Promise(resolve => {
+  const canvas  = document.createElement('canvas');
+
+  if (4 < orientation && orientation < 9) {
+    canvas.width  = height;
+    canvas.height = width;
+  } else {
+    canvas.width  = width;
+    canvas.height = height;
+  }
+
+  const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
+
+  switch (orientation) {
+  case 2: context.transform(-1, 0, 0, 1, width, 0); break;
+  case 3: context.transform(-1, 0, 0, -1, width, height); break;
+  case 4: context.transform(1, 0, 0, -1, 0, height); break;
+  case 5: context.transform(0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0); break;
+  case 6: context.transform(0, 1, -1, 0, height, 0); break;
+  case 7: context.transform(0, -1, -1, 0, height, width); break;
+  case 8: context.transform(0, -1, 1, 0, 0, width); break;
+  }
+
+  context.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);
+
+  canvas.toBlob(resolve, type);
+});
+
+const resizeImage = (img, type = 'image/png') => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+  const { width, height } = img;
+
+  const newWidth  = Math.round(Math.sqrt(MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS * (width / height)));
+  const newHeight = Math.round(Math.sqrt(MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS * (height / width)));
+
+  checkCanvasReliability()
+    .then(getOrientation(img, type))
+    .then(orientation => processImage(img, {
+      width: newWidth,
+      height: newHeight,
+      orientation,
+      type,
+    }))
+    .then(resolve)
+    .catch(reject);
+});
+
+export default inputFile => new Promise((resolve) => {
+  if (!inputFile.type.match(/image.*/) || inputFile.type === 'image/gif') {
+    resolve(inputFile);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  loadImage(inputFile).then(img => {
+    if (img.width * img.height < MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS) {
+      resolve(inputFile);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    resizeImage(img, inputFile.type)
+      .then(resolve)
+      .catch(() => resolve(inputFile));
+  }).catch(() => resolve(inputFile));
+});