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diff --git a/docs/Using-the-API/API.md b/docs/Using-the-API/API.md index 07c1b25a9..bc5ca3de4 100644 --- a/docs/Using-the-API/API.md +++ b/docs/Using-the-API/API.md @@ -6,24 +6,36 @@ API overview - [Available libraries](#available-libraries) - [Notes](#notes) - [Methods](#methods) - - Posting a status - - Uploading media - - Retrieving a timeline - - Retrieving notifications - - Following a remote user - - Fetching data - - Deleting a status - - Reblogging a status - - Favouriting a status - - Threads (status context) - - Who reblogged/favourited a status - - Following/unfollowing accounts - - Blocking/unblocking accounts - - Creating OAuth apps + - [Accounts](#accounts) + - [Apps](#apps) + - [Blocks](#blocks) + - [Favourites](#favourites) + - [Follow Requests](#follow-requests) + - [Follows](#follows) + - [Instances](#instances) + - [Media](#media) + - [Mutes](#mutes) + - [Notifications](#notifications) + - [Reports](#reports) + - [Search](#search) + - [Statuses](#statuses) + - [Timelines](#timelines) - [Entities](#entities) - - Status - - Account -- [Pagination](#pagination) + - [Account](#account) + - [Application](#application) + - [Attachment](#attachment) + - [Card](#card) + - [Context](#context) + - [Error](#error) + - [Instance](#instance) + - [Mention](#mention) + - [Notification](#notification) + - [Relationships](#relationships) + - [Results](#results) + - [Status](#status) + - [Tag](#tag) + +___ ## Available libraries @@ -32,263 +44,480 @@ API overview - [For JavaScript](https://github.com/Zatnosk/libodonjs) - [For JavaScript (Node.js)](https://github.com/jessicahayley/node-mastodon) +___ + ## Notes -When an array parameter is mentioned, the Rails convention of specifying array parameters in query strings is meant. For example, a ruby array like `foo = [1, 2, 3]` can be encoded in the params as `foo[]=1&foo[]=2&foo[]=3`. Square brackets can be indexed but can also be empty. +### Parameter types + +When an array parameter is mentioned, the Rails convention of specifying array parameters in query strings is meant. +For example, a ruby array like `foo = [1, 2, 3]` can be encoded in the params as `foo[]=1&foo[]=2&foo[]=3`. +Square brackets can be indexed but can also be empty. When a file parameter is mentioned, a form-encoded upload is expected. +### Selecting ranges + +For most `GET` operations that return arrays, the query parameters `max_id` and `since_id` can be used to specify the range of IDs to return. +API methods that return collections of items can return a `Link` header containing URLs for the `next` and `prev` pages. +See the [Link header RFC](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5988) for more information. + +### Errors + +If the request you make doesn't go through, Mastodon will usually respond with an [Error](#error). + +___ + ## Methods -### Posting a new status -**POST /api/v1/statuses** +### Accounts -Form data: +#### Fetching an account: -- `status`: The text of the status -- `in_reply_to_id` (optional): local ID of the status you want to reply to -- `media_ids` (optional): array of media IDs to attach to the status (maximum 4) -- `sensitive` (optional): set this to mark the media of the status as NSFW -- `visibility` (optional): either `private`, `unlisted` or `public` -- `spoiler_text` (optional): text to be shown as a warning before the actual content + GET /api/v1/accounts/:id -Returns the new status. +Returns an [Account](#account). -**POST /api/v1/media** +#### Getting the current user: -Form data: + GET /api/v1/accounts/verify_credentials + +Returns the authenticated user's [Account](#account). -- `file`: Image to be uploaded +#### Getting an account's followers: -Returns a media object with an ID that can be attached when creating a status (see above). + GET /api/v1/accounts/:id/followers -### Retrieving a timeline +Returns an array of [Accounts](#account). -**GET /api/v1/timelines/home** -**GET /api/v1/timelines/public** -**GET /api/v1/timelines/tag/:hashtag** +#### Getting who account is following: -Returns statuses, most recent ones first. Home timeline is statuses from people you follow, mentions timeline is all statuses that mention you. Public timeline is "whole known network", and the last is the hashtag timeline. + GET /api/v1/accounts/:id/following + +Returns an array of [Accounts](#account). + +#### Getting an account's statuses: + + GET /api/v1/accounts/:id/statuses Query parameters: -- `max_id` (optional): Skip statuses younger than ID (e.g. navigate backwards in time) -- `since_id` (optional): Skip statuses older than ID (e.g. check for updates) +- `only_media` (optional): Only return statuses that have media attachments +- `exclude_replies` (optional): Skip statuses that reply to other statuses -### Notifications +Returns an array of [Statuses](#status). -**GET /api/v1/notifications** +#### Following/unfollowing an account: -Returns notifications for the authenticated user. Each notification has an `id`, a `type` (mention, reblog, favourite, follow), an `account` which it came *from*, and in case of mention, reblog and favourite also a `status`. + GET /api/v1/accounts/:id/follow + GET /api/v1/accounts/:id/unfollow -**GET /api/v1/notifications/:id** +Returns the target [Account](#account). -Returns single notification. +#### Blocking/unblocking an account: -**POST /api/v1/notifications/clear** + GET /api/v1/accounts/:id/block + GET /api/v1/accounts/:id/unblock -Clears all of user's notifications. +Returns the target [Account](#account). -### Following a remote user +#### Muting/unmuting an account: -**POST /api/v1/follows** + GET /api/v1/accounts/:id/mute + GET /api/v1/accounts/:id/unmute + +Returns the target [Account](#account). + +#### Getting an account's relationships: + + GET /api/v1/accounts/relationships + +Query parameters: + +- `id` (can be array): Account IDs + +Returns an array of [Relationships](#relationships) of the current user to a list of given accounts. + +#### Searching for accounts: + + GET /api/v1/accounts/search + +Query parameters: + +- `q`: What to search for +- `limit`: Maximum number of matching accounts to return (default: `40`) + +Returns an array of matching [Accounts](#accounts). +Will lookup an account remotely if the search term is in the `username@domain` format and not yet in the database. + +### Apps + +#### Registering an application: + + POST /api/v1/apps Form data: -- uri: username@domain of the person you want to follow +- `client_name`: Name of your application +- `redirect_uris`: Where the user should be redirected after authorization (for no redirect, use `urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob`) +- `scopes`: This can be a space-separated list of the following items: "read", "write" and "follow" (see [this page](OAuth-details.md) for details on what the scopes do) +- `website`: (optional) URL to the homepage of your app -Returns the local representation of the followed account. +Creates a new OAuth app. +Returns `id`, `client_id` and `client_secret` which can be used with [OAuth authentication in your 3rd party app](Testing-with-cURL.md). -### Fetching data +These values should be requested in the app itself from the API for each new app install + mastodon domain combo, and stored in the app for future requests. -**GET /api/v1/statuses/:id** +### Blocks -Returns status. +#### Fetching a user's blocks: -**GET /api/v1/accounts/:id** + GET /api/v1/blocks -Returns account. +Returns an array of [Accounts](#account) blocked by the authenticated user. -**GET /api/v1/accounts/verify_credentials** +### Favourites -Returns authenticated user's account. +#### Fetching a user's favourites: -**GET /api/v1/accounts/:id/statuses** + GET /api/v1/favourites -Returns statuses by user. Same options as timeline are permitted. +Returns an array of [Statuses](#status) favourited by the authenticated user. -**GET /api/v1/accounts/:id/following** +### Follow Requests -Returns users the given user is following. +#### Fetching a list of follow requests: -**GET /api/v1/accounts/:id/followers** + GET /api/v1/follow_requests -Returns users the given user is followed by. +Returns an array of [Accounts](#account) which have requested to follow the authenticated user. -**GET /api/v1/accounts/relationships** +#### Authorizing or rejecting follow requests: -Returns relationships (`following`, `followed_by`, `blocking`) of the current user to a list of given accounts. + POST /api/v1/follow_requests/authorize + POST /api/v1/follow_requests/reject -Query parameters: +Form data: -- `id` (can be array): Account IDs +- `id`: The id of the account to authorize or reject -**GET /api/v1/accounts/search** +Returns an empty object. -Returns matching accounts. Will lookup an account remotely if the search term is in the username@domain format and not yet in the database. +### Follows -Query parameters: +#### Following a remote user: + + POST /api/v1/follows + +Form data: + +- `uri`: `username@domain` of the person you want to follow + +Returns the local representation of the followed account, as an [Account](#account). + +### Instances -- `q`: what to search for -- `limit`: maximum number of matching accounts to return +#### Getting instance information: -**GET /api/v1/blocks** + GET /api/v1/instance -Returns accounts blocked by authenticated user. +Returns the current [Instance](#instance). +Does not require authentication. -**GET /api/v1/favourites** +### Media -Returns statuses favourited by authenticated user. +#### Uploading a media attachment: + + POST /api/v1/media + +Form data: -### Deleting a status +- `file`: Media to be uploaded -**DELETE /api/v1/statuses/:id** +Returns an [Attachment](#attachment) that can be used when creating a status. +### Mutes + +#### Fetching a user's mutes: + + GET /api/v1/mutes + +Returns an array of [Accounts](#account) muted by the authenticated user. + +### Notifications + +#### Fetching a user's notifications: + + GET /api/v1/notifications + +Returns a list of [Notifications](#notification) for the authenticated user. + +#### Getting a single notification: + + GET /api/v1/notifications/:id + +Returns the [Notification](#notification). + +#### Clearing notifications: + + POST /api/v1/notifications/clear + +Deletes all notifications from the Mastodon server for the authenticated user. Returns an empty object. -### Reblogging a status +### Reports -**POST /api/v1/statuses/:id/reblog** +#### Fetching a user's reports: -Returns a new status that wraps around the reblogged one. + GET /api/v1/reports -### Unreblogging a status +Returns a list of [Reports](#report) made by the authenticated user. -**POST /api/v1/statuses/:id/unreblog** +#### Reporting a user: -Returns the status that used to be reblogged. + POST /api/v1/reports -### Favouriting a status +Form data: -**POST /api/v1/statuses/:id/favourite** +- `account_id`: The ID of the account to report +- `status_ids`: The IDs of statuses to report (can be an array) +- `comment`: A comment to associate with the report. -Returns the target status. +Returns the finished [Report](#report). -### Unfavouriting a status +### Search -**POST /api/v1/statuses/:id/unfavourite** +#### Searching for content: -Returns the target status. + GET /api/v1/search -### Threads +Form data: + +- `q`: The search query +- `resolve`: Whether to resolve non-local accounts + +Returns [Results](#results). +If `q` is a URL, Mastodon will attempt to fetch the provided account or status. +Otherwise, it will do a local account and hashtag search. + +### Statuses -**GET /api/v1/statuses/:id/context** +#### Fetching a status: -Returns `ancestors` and `descendants` of the status. + GET /api/v1/statuses/:id -### Who reblogged/favourited a status +Returns a [Status](#status). -**GET /api/v1/statuses/:id/reblogged_by** -**GET /api/v1/statuses/:id/favourited_by** +#### Getting status context: -Returns list of accounts. + GET /api/v1/statuses/:id/contexts -### Following and unfollowing users +Returns a [Context](#context). -**POST /api/v1/accounts/:id/follow** -**POST /api/v1/accounts/:id/unfollow** +#### Getting a card associated with a status: -Returns the updated relationship to the user. + GET /api/v1/statuses/:id/card -### Blocking and unblocking users +Returns a [Card](#card). -**POST /api/v1/accounts/:id/block** -**POST /api/v1/accounts/:id/unblock** +#### Getting who reblogged/favourited a status: -Returns the updated relationship to the user. + GET /api/v1/statuses/:id/reblogged_by + GET /api/v1/statuses/:id/favourited_by -### OAuth apps +Returns an array of [Accounts](#account). -**POST /api/v1/apps** +#### Posting a new status: + + POST /api/v1/statuses Form data: -- `client_name`: Name of your application -- `redirect_uris`: Where the user should be redirected after authorization (for no redirect, use `urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob`) -- `scopes`: This can be a space-separated list of the following items: "read", "write" and "follow" (see [this page](OAuth-details.md) for details on what the scopes do) -- `website`: (optional) URL to the homepage of your app +- `status`: The text of the status +- `in_reply_to_id` (optional): local ID of the status you want to reply to +- `media_ids` (optional): array of media IDs to attach to the status (maximum 4) +- `sensitive` (optional): set this to mark the media of the status as NSFW +- `spoiler_text` (optional): text to be shown as a warning before the actual content +- `visibility` (optional): either "direct", "private", "unlisted" or "public" -Creates a new OAuth app. Returns `id`, `client_id` and `client_secret` which can be used with [OAuth authentication in your 3rd party app](Testing-with-cURL.md). +Returns the new [Status](#status). -These values should be requested in the app itself from the API for each new app install + mastodon domain combo, and stored in the app for future requests. +#### Deleting a status: + + DELETE /api/v1/statuses/:id + +Returns an empty object. + +#### Reblogging/unreblogging a status: + + POST /api/vi/statuses/:id/reblog + POST /api/vi/statuses/:id/unreblog + +Returns the target [Status](#status). + +#### Favouriting/unfavouriting a status: + + POST /api/vi/statuses/:id/favourite + POST /api/vi/statuses/:id/unfavourite + +Returns the target [Status](#status). + +### Timelines + +#### Retrieving a timeline: + + GET /api/v1/timelines/home + GET /api/v1/timelines/public + GET /api/v1/timelines/tag/:hashtag + +Query parameters: +- `local` (optional; public and tag timelines only): Only return statuses originating from this instance + +Returns an array of [Statuses](#status), most recent ones first. ___ ## Entities -### Status +### Account -| Attribute | Description | -|---------------------|-------------| -| `id` || -| `uri` | fediverse-unique resource ID | -| `url` | URL to the status page (can be remote) | -| `account` | Account | -| `in_reply_to_id` | null or ID of status it replies to | -| `reblog` | null or Status| -| `content` | Body of the status. This will contain HTML (remote HTML already sanitized) | -| `created_at` || -| `reblogs_count` || -| `favourites_count` || -| `reblogged` | Boolean for authenticated user | -| `favourited` | Boolean for authenticated user | -| `sensitive` | Boolean, true if media attachments should be hidden by default | -| `spoiler_text` | If not empty, warning text that should be displayed before the actual content | -| `visibility` | Either `public`, `unlisted` or `private` | -| `media_attachments` | array of MediaAttachments | -| `mentions` | array of Mentions | -| `application` | Application from which the status was posted | - -Media Attachment: - -| Attribute | Description | -|---------------------|-------------| -| `url` | URL of the original image (can be remote) | -| `preview_url` | URL of the preview image | -| `type` | Image or video | - -Mention: - -| Attribute | Description | -|---------------------|-------------| -| `url` | URL of user's profile (can be remote) | -| `acct` | Username for local or username@domain for remote users | -| `id` | Account ID | - -Application: - -| Attribute | Description | -|---------------------|-------------| -| `name` | Name of the app | -| `website` | Homepage URL of the app | +| Attribute | Description | +| ------------------------ | ----------- | +| `id` | The ID of the account | +| `username` | The username of the account | +| `acct` | Equals `username` for local users, includes `@domain` for remote ones | +| `display_name` | The account's display name | +| `note` | Biography of user | +| `url` | URL of the user's profile page (can be remote) | +| `avatar` | URL to the avatar image | +| `header` | URL to the header image | +| `locked` | Boolean for when the account cannot be followed without waiting for approval first | +| `created_at` | The time the account was created | +| `followers_count` | The number of followers for the account | +| `following_count` | The number of accounts the given account is following | +| `statuses_count` | The number of statuses the account has made | + +### Application + +| Attribute | Description | +| ------------------------ | ----------- | +| `name` | Name of the app | +| `website` | Homepage URL of the app | + +### Attachment + +| Attribute | Description | +| ------------------------ | ----------- | +| `id` | ID of the attachment | +| `type` | One of: "image", "video", "gifv" | +| `url` | URL of the locally hosted version of the image | +| `remote_url` | For remote images, the remote URL of the original image | +| `preview_url` | URL of the preview image | +| `text_url` | Shorter URL for the image, for insertion into text (only present on local images) | + +### Card + +| Attribute | Description | +| ------------------------ | ----------- | +| `url` | The url associated with the card | +| `title` | The title of the card | +| `description` | The card description | +| `image` | The image associated with the card, if any | + +### Context + +| Attribute | Description | +| ------------------------ | ----------- | +| `ancestors` | The ancestors of the status in the conversation, as a list of [Statuses](#status) | +| `descendants` | The descendants of the status in the conversation, as a list of [Statuses](#status) | + +### Error + +| Attribute | Description | +| ------------------------ | ----------- | +| `error` | A textual description of the error | + +### Instance + +| Attribute | Description | +| ------------------------ | ----------- | +| `uri` | URI of the current instance | +| `title` | The instance's title | +| `description` | A description for the instance | +| `email` | An email address which can be used to contact the instance administrator | + +### Mention + +| Attribute | Description | +| ------------------------ | ----------- | +| `url` | URL of user's profile (can be remote) | +| `username` | The username of the account | +| `acct` | Equals `username` for local users, includes `@domain` for remote ones | +| `id` | Account ID | -### Account +### Notifications + +| Attribute | Description | +| ------------------------ | ----------- | +| `id` | The notification ID | +| `type` | One of: "mention", "reblog", "favourite", "follow" | +| `created_at` | The time the notification was created | +| `account` | The [Account](#account) sending the notification to the user | +| `status` | The [Status](#status) associated with the notification, if applicible | + +### Relationships + +| Attribute | Description | +| ------------------------ | ----------- | +| `following` | Whether the user is currently following the account | +| `followed_by` | Whether the user is currently being followed by the account | +| `blocking` | Whether the user is currently blocking the account | +| `muting` | Whether the user is currently muting the account | +| `requested` | Whether the user has requested to follow the account | + +### Report + +| Attribute | Description | +| ------------------------ | ----------- | +| `id` | The ID of the report | +| `action_taken` | The action taken in response to the report | + +### Results + +| Attribute | Description | +| ------------------------ | ----------- | +| `accounts` | An array of matched [Accounts](#account) | +| `statuses` | An array of matchhed [Statuses](#status) | +| `hashtags` | An array of matched hashtags, as strings | + +### Status -| Attribute | Description | -|-------------------|-------------| -| `id` || -| `username` || -| `acct` | Equals username for local users, includes @domain for remote ones | -| `display_name` || -| `note` | Biography of user | -| `url` | URL of the user's profile page (can be remote) | -| `avatar` | URL to the avatar image | -| `header` | URL to the header image | -| `locked` | Boolean for when the account cannot be followed without waiting for approval first | -| `followers_count` || -| `following_count` || -| `statuses_count` || - -## Pagination - -API methods that return collections of items can return a `Link` header containing URLs for the `next` and `prev` pages. [Link header RFC](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5988) +| Attribute | Description | +| ------------------------ | ----------- | +| `id` | The ID of the status | +| `uri` | A Fediverse-unique resource ID | +| `url` | URL to the status page (can be remote) | +| `account` | The [Account](#account) which posted the status | +| `in_reply_to_id` | `null` or the ID of the status it replies to | +| `in_reply_to_account_id` | `null` or the ID of the account it replies to | +| `reblog` | `null` or the reblogged [Status](#status) | +| `content` | Body of the status; this will contain HTML (remote HTML already sanitized) | +| `created_at` | The time the status was created | +| `reblogs_count` | The number of reblogs for the status | +| `favourites_count` | The number of favourites for the status | +| `reblogged` | Whether the authenticated user has reblogged the status | +| `favourited` | Whether the authenticated user has favourited the status | +| `sensitive` | Whether media attachments should be hidden by default | +| `spoiler_text` | If not empty, warning text that should be displayed before the actual content | +| `visibility` | One of: `public`, `unlisted`, `private`, `direct` | +| `media_attachments` | An array of [Attachments](#attachment) | +| `mentions` | An array of [Mentions](#mention) | +| `tags` | An array of [Tags](#tag) | +| `application` | [Application](#application) from which the status was posted | + +### Tags + +| Attribute | Description | +| ------------------------ | ----------- | +| `name` | The hashtag, not including the preceding `#` | +| `url` | The URL of the hashtag | diff --git a/docs/Using-the-API/Push-notifications.md b/docs/Using-the-API/Push-notifications.md index d98c8833a..fc373e723 100644 --- a/docs/Using-the-API/Push-notifications.md +++ b/docs/Using-the-API/Push-notifications.md @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ Push notifications ================== -**Note: This push notification design turned out to not be fully operational on the side of Firebase. A different approach is in consideration** +See <https://github.com/Gargron/tusky-api> for an example of how to create push notifications for a mobile app. It involves using the Mastodon streaming API on behalf of the app's users, as a sort of proxy. |