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-rw-r--r--spec/models/account/field_spec.rb14
-rw-r--r--spec/models/account_alias_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/account_conversation_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/account_deletion_request_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/account_domain_block_spec.rb6
-rw-r--r--spec/models/account_filter_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/account_migration_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/account_moderation_note_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/account_spec.rb50
-rw-r--r--spec/models/account_statuses_cleanup_policy_spec.rb24
-rw-r--r--spec/models/account_statuses_filter_spec.rb4
-rw-r--r--spec/models/admin/account_action_spec.rb7
-rw-r--r--spec/models/announcement_mute_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/announcement_reaction_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/announcement_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/appeal_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/backup_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/block_spec.rb10
-rw-r--r--spec/models/canonical_email_block_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/concerns/account_counters_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/concerns/account_interactions_spec.rb138
-rw-r--r--spec/models/concerns/remotable_spec.rb4
-rw-r--r--spec/models/conversation_mute_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/conversation_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/custom_emoji_category_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/custom_emoji_filter_spec.rb4
-rw-r--r--spec/models/custom_emoji_spec.rb26
-rw-r--r--spec/models/custom_filter_keyword_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/custom_filter_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/device_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/domain_allow_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/domain_block_spec.rb8
-rw-r--r--spec/models/email_domain_block_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/encrypted_message_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/export_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/favourite_spec.rb4
-rw-r--r--spec/models/featured_tag_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/follow_recommendation_suppression_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/follow_request_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/follow_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/home_feed_spec.rb6
-rw-r--r--spec/models/identity_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/import_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/invite_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/ip_block_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/list_account_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/list_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/login_activity_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/marker_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/media_attachment_spec.rb22
-rw-r--r--spec/models/mention_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/mute_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/notification_spec.rb4
-rw-r--r--spec/models/one_time_key_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/poll_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/preview_card_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/preview_card_trend_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/public_feed_spec.rb46
-rw-r--r--spec/models/relay_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/remote_follow_spec.rb14
-rw-r--r--spec/models/report_filter_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/report_spec.rb6
-rw-r--r--spec/models/rule_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/scheduled_status_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/session_activation_spec.rb6
-rw-r--r--spec/models/setting_spec.rb12
-rw-r--r--spec/models/status_edit_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/status_pin_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/status_spec.rb18
-rw-r--r--spec/models/status_stat_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/status_trend_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/system_key_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/tag_feed_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/tag_follow_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/tag_spec.rb7
-rw-r--r--spec/models/trends/statuses_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/trends/tags_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/unavailable_domain_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/user_invite_request_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/user_role_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/user_spec.rb14
-rw-r--r--spec/models/web/push_subscription_spec.rb18
-rw-r--r--spec/models/web/setting_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/webauthn_credentials_spec.rb2
-rw-r--r--spec/models/webhook_spec.rb2
85 files changed, 376 insertions, 216 deletions
diff --git a/spec/models/account/field_spec.rb b/spec/models/account/field_spec.rb
index 40bbee025..6745fbb26 100644
--- a/spec/models/account/field_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/account/field_spec.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Account::Field, type: :model do
   describe '#verified?' do
-    let(:account) { double('Account', local?: true) }
-
     subject { described_class.new(account, 'name' => 'Foo', 'value' => 'Bar', 'verified_at' => verified_at) }
 
+    let(:account) { double('Account', local?: true) }
+
     context 'when verified_at is set' do
       let(:verified_at) { Time.now.utc.iso8601 }
 
@@ -24,11 +26,11 @@ RSpec.describe Account::Field, type: :model do
   end
 
   describe '#mark_verified!' do
+    subject { described_class.new(account, original_hash) }
+
     let(:account) { double('Account', local?: true) }
     let(:original_hash) { { 'name' => 'Foo', 'value' => 'Bar' } }
 
-    subject { described_class.new(account, original_hash) }
-
     before do
       subject.mark_verified!
     end
@@ -43,10 +45,10 @@ RSpec.describe Account::Field, type: :model do
   end
 
   describe '#verifiable?' do
-    let(:account) { double('Account', local?: local) }
-
     subject { described_class.new(account, 'name' => 'Foo', 'value' => value) }
 
+    let(:account) { double('Account', local?: local) }
+
     context 'for local accounts' do
       let(:local) { true }
 
diff --git a/spec/models/account_alias_spec.rb b/spec/models/account_alias_spec.rb
index c48b804b2..08c3eaff4 100644
--- a/spec/models/account_alias_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/account_alias_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe AccountAlias, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/account_conversation_spec.rb b/spec/models/account_conversation_spec.rb
index 70a76281e..c4e8918ad 100644
--- a/spec/models/account_conversation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/account_conversation_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe AccountConversation, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/account_deletion_request_spec.rb b/spec/models/account_deletion_request_spec.rb
index afaecbe22..db332f14c 100644
--- a/spec/models/account_deletion_request_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/account_deletion_request_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe AccountDeletionRequest, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/account_domain_block_spec.rb b/spec/models/account_domain_block_spec.rb
index 469bc05cb..bc46f44ba 100644
--- a/spec/models/account_domain_block_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/account_domain_block_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe AccountDomainBlock, type: :model do
@@ -7,7 +9,7 @@ RSpec.describe AccountDomainBlock, type: :model do
 
     AccountDomainBlock.create!(account: account, domain: 'a.domain.blocked.later')
 
-    expect(Rails.cache.exist?("exclude_domains_for:#{account.id}")).to eq false
+    expect(Rails.cache.exist?("exclude_domains_for:#{account.id}")).to be false
   end
 
   it 'removes blocking cache after destruction' do
@@ -17,6 +19,6 @@ RSpec.describe AccountDomainBlock, type: :model do
 
     block.destroy!
 
-    expect(Rails.cache.exist?("exclude_domains_for:#{account.id}")).to eq false
+    expect(Rails.cache.exist?("exclude_domains_for:#{account.id}")).to be false
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/account_filter_spec.rb b/spec/models/account_filter_spec.rb
index c2bd8c220..853d20a0c 100644
--- a/spec/models/account_filter_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/account_filter_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe AccountFilter do
diff --git a/spec/models/account_migration_spec.rb b/spec/models/account_migration_spec.rb
index 5f66fe8da..a91ba5dc5 100644
--- a/spec/models/account_migration_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/account_migration_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe AccountMigration, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/account_moderation_note_spec.rb b/spec/models/account_moderation_note_spec.rb
index 69bd5500a..b7f5701e6 100644
--- a/spec/models/account_moderation_note_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/account_moderation_note_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe AccountModerationNote, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/account_spec.rb b/spec/models/account_spec.rb
index 763835618..1e5a80963 100644
--- a/spec/models/account_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/account_spec.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Account, type: :model do
   context do
-    let(:bob) { Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob') }
-
     subject { Fabricate(:account) }
 
+    let(:bob) { Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob') }
+
     describe '#suspend!' do
       it 'marks the account as suspended' do
         subject.suspend!
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ RSpec.describe Account, type: :model do
           end
 
           it 'does not raise an error' do
-            expect { subject.suspend! }.not_to raise_error
+            expect { subject.suspend! }.to_not raise_error
           end
         end
       end
@@ -87,14 +89,14 @@ RSpec.describe Account, type: :model do
   end
 
   describe 'Local domain user methods' do
+    subject { Fabricate(:account, domain: nil, username: 'alice') }
+
     around do |example|
       before = Rails.configuration.x.local_domain
       example.run
       Rails.configuration.x.local_domain = before
     end
 
-    subject { Fabricate(:account, domain: nil, username: 'alice') }
-
     describe '#to_webfinger_s' do
       it 'returns a webfinger string for the account' do
         Rails.configuration.x.local_domain = 'example.com'
@@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ RSpec.describe Account, type: :model do
       it 'sets default avatar, header, avatar_remote_url, and header_remote_url' do
         expect(account.avatar_remote_url).to eq 'https://remote.test/invalid_avatar'
         expect(account.header_remote_url).to eq expectation.header_remote_url
-        expect(account.avatar_file_name).to  eq nil
+        expect(account.avatar_file_name).to  be_nil
         expect(account.header_file_name).to  eq expectation.header_file_name
       end
     end
@@ -206,7 +208,7 @@ RSpec.describe Account, type: :model do
       end
 
       it 'calls not ResolveAccountService#call' do
-        expect_any_instance_of(ResolveAccountService).not_to receive(:call).with(acct)
+        expect_any_instance_of(ResolveAccountService).to_not receive(:call).with(acct)
         account.refresh!
       end
     end
@@ -243,13 +245,13 @@ RSpec.describe Account, type: :model do
   end
 
   describe '#favourited?' do
+    subject { Fabricate(:account) }
+
     let(:original_status) do
       author = Fabricate(:account, username: 'original')
       Fabricate(:status, account: author)
     end
 
-    subject { Fabricate(:account) }
-
     context 'when the status is a reblog of another status' do
       let(:original_reblog) do
         author = Fabricate(:account, username: 'original_reblogger')
@@ -259,11 +261,11 @@ RSpec.describe Account, type: :model do
       it 'is true when this account has favourited it' do
         Fabricate(:favourite, status: original_reblog, account: subject)
 
-        expect(subject.favourited?(original_status)).to eq true
+        expect(subject.favourited?(original_status)).to be true
       end
 
       it 'is false when this account has not favourited it' do
-        expect(subject.favourited?(original_status)).to eq false
+        expect(subject.favourited?(original_status)).to be false
       end
     end
 
@@ -271,23 +273,23 @@ RSpec.describe Account, type: :model do
       it 'is true when this account has favourited it' do
         Fabricate(:favourite, status: original_status, account: subject)
 
-        expect(subject.favourited?(original_status)).to eq true
+        expect(subject.favourited?(original_status)).to be true
       end
 
       it 'is false when this account has not favourited it' do
-        expect(subject.favourited?(original_status)).to eq false
+        expect(subject.favourited?(original_status)).to be false
       end
     end
   end
 
   describe '#reblogged?' do
+    subject { Fabricate(:account) }
+
     let(:original_status) do
       author = Fabricate(:account, username: 'original')
       Fabricate(:status, account: author)
     end
 
-    subject { Fabricate(:account) }
-
     context 'when the status is a reblog of another status' do
       let(:original_reblog) do
         author = Fabricate(:account, username: 'original_reblogger')
@@ -297,11 +299,11 @@ RSpec.describe Account, type: :model do
       it 'is true when this account has reblogged it' do
         Fabricate(:status, reblog: original_reblog, account: subject)
 
-        expect(subject.reblogged?(original_reblog)).to eq true
+        expect(subject.reblogged?(original_reblog)).to be true
       end
 
       it 'is false when this account has not reblogged it' do
-        expect(subject.reblogged?(original_reblog)).to eq false
+        expect(subject.reblogged?(original_reblog)).to be false
       end
     end
 
@@ -309,11 +311,11 @@ RSpec.describe Account, type: :model do
       it 'is true when this account has reblogged it' do
         Fabricate(:status, reblog: original_status, account: subject)
 
-        expect(subject.reblogged?(original_status)).to eq true
+        expect(subject.reblogged?(original_status)).to be true
       end
 
       it 'is false when this account has not reblogged it' do
-        expect(subject.reblogged?(original_status)).to eq false
+        expect(subject.reblogged?(original_status)).to be false
       end
     end
   end
@@ -811,19 +813,19 @@ RSpec.describe Account, type: :model do
       it 'is valid even if the username is longer than 30 characters' do
         account = Fabricate.build(:account, domain: 'domain', username: Faker::Lorem.characters(number: 31))
         account.valid?
-        expect(account).not_to model_have_error_on_field(:username)
+        expect(account).to_not model_have_error_on_field(:username)
       end
 
       it 'is valid even if the display name is longer than 30 characters' do
         account = Fabricate.build(:account, domain: 'domain', display_name: Faker::Lorem.characters(number: 31))
         account.valid?
-        expect(account).not_to model_have_error_on_field(:display_name)
+        expect(account).to_not model_have_error_on_field(:display_name)
       end
 
       it 'is valid even if the note is longer than 500 characters' do
         account = Fabricate.build(:account, domain: 'domain', note: Faker::Lorem.characters(number: 501))
         account.valid?
-        expect(account).not_to model_have_error_on_field(:note)
+        expect(account).to_not model_have_error_on_field(:note)
       end
     end
   end
@@ -895,7 +897,7 @@ RSpec.describe Account, type: :model do
 
     describe 'partitioned' do
       it 'returns a relation of accounts partitioned by domain' do
-        matches = ['a', 'b', 'a', 'b']
+        matches = %w(a b a b)
         matches.size.times.to_a.shuffle.each do |index|
           matches[index] = Fabricate(:account, domain: matches[index])
         end
@@ -958,7 +960,7 @@ RSpec.describe Account, type: :model do
     # Test disabled because test environment omits autogenerating keys for performance
     xit 'generates keys' do
       account = Account.create!(domain: nil, username: Faker::Internet.user_name(separators: ['_']))
-      expect(account.keypair.private?).to eq true
+      expect(account.keypair.private?).to be true
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/account_statuses_cleanup_policy_spec.rb b/spec/models/account_statuses_cleanup_policy_spec.rb
index d3c011b3a..1b7857547 100644
--- a/spec/models/account_statuses_cleanup_policy_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/account_statuses_cleanup_policy_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe AccountStatusesCleanupPolicy, type: :model do
@@ -132,11 +134,11 @@ RSpec.describe AccountStatusesCleanupPolicy, type: :model do
   end
 
   describe '#invalidate_last_inspected' do
+    subject { account_statuses_cleanup_policy.invalidate_last_inspected(status, action) }
+
     let(:account_statuses_cleanup_policy) { Fabricate(:account_statuses_cleanup_policy, account: account) }
     let(:status) { Fabricate(:status, id: 10, account: account) }
 
-    subject { account_statuses_cleanup_policy.invalidate_last_inspected(status, action) }
-
     before do
       account_statuses_cleanup_policy.record_last_inspected(42)
     end
@@ -231,11 +233,11 @@ RSpec.describe AccountStatusesCleanupPolicy, type: :model do
   end
 
   describe '#compute_cutoff_id' do
+    subject { account_statuses_cleanup_policy.compute_cutoff_id }
+
     let!(:unrelated_status) { Fabricate(:status, created_at: 3.years.ago) }
     let(:account_statuses_cleanup_policy) { Fabricate(:account_statuses_cleanup_policy, account: account) }
 
-    subject { account_statuses_cleanup_policy.compute_cutoff_id }
-
     context 'when the account has posted multiple toots' do
       let!(:very_old_status)   { Fabricate(:status, created_at: 3.years.ago, account: account) }
       let!(:old_status)        { Fabricate(:status, created_at: 3.weeks.ago, account: account) }
@@ -254,13 +256,15 @@ RSpec.describe AccountStatusesCleanupPolicy, type: :model do
   end
 
   describe '#statuses_to_delete' do
+    subject { account_statuses_cleanup_policy.statuses_to_delete }
+
     let!(:unrelated_status)  { Fabricate(:status, created_at: 3.years.ago) }
     let!(:very_old_status)   { Fabricate(:status, created_at: 3.years.ago, account: account) }
     let!(:pinned_status)     { Fabricate(:status, created_at: 1.year.ago, account: account) }
     let!(:direct_message)    { Fabricate(:status, created_at: 1.year.ago, account: account, visibility: :direct) }
     let!(:self_faved)        { Fabricate(:status, created_at: 1.year.ago, account: account) }
     let!(:self_bookmarked)   { Fabricate(:status, created_at: 1.year.ago, account: account) }
-    let!(:status_with_poll)  { Fabricate(:status, created_at: 1.year.ago, account: account, poll_attributes: { account: account, voters_count: 0, options: ['a', 'b'], expires_in: 2.days }) }
+    let!(:status_with_poll)  { Fabricate(:status, created_at: 1.year.ago, account: account, poll_attributes: { account: account, voters_count: 0, options: %w(a b), expires_in: 2.days }) }
     let!(:status_with_media) { Fabricate(:status, created_at: 1.year.ago, account: account) }
     let!(:faved4)            { Fabricate(:status, created_at: 1.year.ago, account: account) }
     let!(:faved5)            { Fabricate(:status, created_at: 1.year.ago, account: account) }
@@ -275,8 +279,6 @@ RSpec.describe AccountStatusesCleanupPolicy, type: :model do
 
     let(:account_statuses_cleanup_policy) { Fabricate(:account_statuses_cleanup_policy, account: account) }
 
-    subject { account_statuses_cleanup_policy.statuses_to_delete }
-
     before do
       4.times { faved4.increment_count!(:favourites_count) }
       5.times { faved5.increment_count!(:favourites_count) }
@@ -285,11 +287,11 @@ RSpec.describe AccountStatusesCleanupPolicy, type: :model do
     end
 
     context 'when passed a max_id' do
+      subject { account_statuses_cleanup_policy.statuses_to_delete(50, old_status.id).pluck(:id) }
+
       let!(:old_status)               { Fabricate(:status, created_at: 1.year.ago, account: account) }
       let!(:slightly_less_old_status) { Fabricate(:status, created_at: 6.months.ago, account: account) }
 
-      subject { account_statuses_cleanup_policy.statuses_to_delete(50, old_status.id).pluck(:id) }
-
       it 'returns statuses including max_id' do
         expect(subject).to include(old_status.id)
       end
@@ -304,11 +306,11 @@ RSpec.describe AccountStatusesCleanupPolicy, type: :model do
     end
 
     context 'when passed a min_id' do
+      subject { account_statuses_cleanup_policy.statuses_to_delete(50, recent_status.id, old_status.id).pluck(:id) }
+
       let!(:old_status)               { Fabricate(:status, created_at: 1.year.ago, account: account) }
       let!(:slightly_less_old_status) { Fabricate(:status, created_at: 6.months.ago, account: account) }
 
-      subject { account_statuses_cleanup_policy.statuses_to_delete(50, recent_status.id, old_status.id).pluck(:id) }
-
       it 'returns statuses including min_id' do
         expect(subject).to include(old_status.id)
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/account_statuses_filter_spec.rb b/spec/models/account_statuses_filter_spec.rb
index 03f0ffeb0..fa7664d92 100644
--- a/spec/models/account_statuses_filter_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/account_statuses_filter_spec.rb
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe AccountStatusesFilter do
+  subject { described_class.new(account, current_account, params) }
+
   let(:account) { Fabricate(:account) }
   let(:current_account) { nil }
   let(:params) { {} }
 
-  subject { described_class.new(account, current_account, params) }
-
   def status!(visibility)
     Fabricate(:status, account: account, visibility: visibility)
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/admin/account_action_spec.rb b/spec/models/admin/account_action_spec.rb
index b6a052b76..9f41b7c8e 100644
--- a/spec/models/admin/account_action_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/admin/account_action_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Admin::AccountAction, type: :model do
@@ -5,15 +7,16 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountAction, type: :model do
 
   describe '#save!' do
     subject              { account_action.save! }
+
     let(:account)        { Fabricate(:user, role: UserRole.find_by(name: 'Admin')).account }
     let(:target_account) { Fabricate(:account) }
     let(:type)           { 'disable' }
 
     before do
       account_action.assign_attributes(
-        type:            type,
+        type: type,
         current_account: account,
-        target_account:  target_account
+        target_account: target_account
       )
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/announcement_mute_spec.rb b/spec/models/announcement_mute_spec.rb
index 9d0e4c903..f4a7a5dc9 100644
--- a/spec/models/announcement_mute_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/announcement_mute_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe AnnouncementMute, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/announcement_reaction_spec.rb b/spec/models/announcement_reaction_spec.rb
index f6e151584..38095b015 100644
--- a/spec/models/announcement_reaction_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/announcement_reaction_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe AnnouncementReaction, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/announcement_spec.rb b/spec/models/announcement_spec.rb
index 7f7b647a9..024fa2888 100644
--- a/spec/models/announcement_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/announcement_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Announcement, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/appeal_spec.rb b/spec/models/appeal_spec.rb
index 14062dc4f..6aa013aba 100644
--- a/spec/models/appeal_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/appeal_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Appeal, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/backup_spec.rb b/spec/models/backup_spec.rb
index 45230986d..239e7aef7 100644
--- a/spec/models/backup_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/backup_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Backup, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/block_spec.rb b/spec/models/block_spec.rb
index acbdc77f5..64c39fce6 100644
--- a/spec/models/block_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/block_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Block, type: :model do
@@ -28,8 +30,8 @@ RSpec.describe Block, type: :model do
 
     Block.create!(account: account, target_account: target_account)
 
-    expect(Rails.cache.exist?("exclude_account_ids_for:#{account.id}")).to eq false
-    expect(Rails.cache.exist?("exclude_account_ids_for:#{target_account.id}")).to eq false
+    expect(Rails.cache.exist?("exclude_account_ids_for:#{account.id}")).to be false
+    expect(Rails.cache.exist?("exclude_account_ids_for:#{target_account.id}")).to be false
   end
 
   it 'removes blocking cache after destruction' do
@@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ RSpec.describe Block, type: :model do
 
     block.destroy!
 
-    expect(Rails.cache.exist?("exclude_account_ids_for:#{account.id}")).to eq false
-    expect(Rails.cache.exist?("exclude_account_ids_for:#{target_account.id}")).to eq false
+    expect(Rails.cache.exist?("exclude_account_ids_for:#{account.id}")).to be false
+    expect(Rails.cache.exist?("exclude_account_ids_for:#{target_account.id}")).to be false
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/canonical_email_block_spec.rb b/spec/models/canonical_email_block_spec.rb
index 8e0050d65..2b3fd6d6a 100644
--- a/spec/models/canonical_email_block_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/canonical_email_block_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe CanonicalEmailBlock, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/concerns/account_counters_spec.rb b/spec/models/concerns/account_counters_spec.rb
index 4350496e7..fb02d79f1 100644
--- a/spec/models/concerns/account_counters_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/concerns/account_counters_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe AccountCounters do
diff --git a/spec/models/concerns/account_interactions_spec.rb b/spec/models/concerns/account_interactions_spec.rb
index 1883ee8fc..863b025af 100644
--- a/spec/models/concerns/account_interactions_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/concerns/account_interactions_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe AccountInteractions do
@@ -14,7 +16,7 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'account with Follow' do
       it 'returns { target_account_id => { reblogs: true } }' do
         Fabricate(:follow, account: account, target_account: target_account)
-        is_expected.to eq(target_account_id => { reblogs: true, notify: false, languages: nil })
+        expect(subject).to eq(target_account_id => { reblogs: true, notify: false, languages: nil })
       end
     end
 
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
 
     context 'account without Follow' do
       it 'returns {}' do
-        is_expected.to eq({})
+        expect(subject).to eq({})
       end
     end
   end
@@ -38,13 +40,13 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'account with Follow' do
       it 'returns { target_account_id => true }' do
         Fabricate(:follow, account: target_account, target_account: account)
-        is_expected.to eq(target_account_id => true)
+        expect(subject).to eq(target_account_id => true)
       end
     end
 
     context 'account without Follow' do
       it 'returns {}' do
-        is_expected.to eq({})
+        expect(subject).to eq({})
       end
     end
   end
@@ -55,13 +57,13 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'account with Block' do
       it 'returns { target_account_id => true }' do
         Fabricate(:block, account: account, target_account: target_account)
-        is_expected.to eq(target_account_id => true)
+        expect(subject).to eq(target_account_id => true)
       end
     end
 
     context 'account without Block' do
       it 'returns {}' do
-        is_expected.to eq({})
+        expect(subject).to eq({})
       end
     end
   end
@@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
         let(:hide) { true }
 
         it 'returns { target_account_id => { notifications: true } }' do
-          is_expected.to eq(target_account_id => { notifications: true })
+          expect(subject).to eq(target_account_id => { notifications: true })
         end
       end
 
@@ -86,14 +88,14 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
         let(:hide) { false }
 
         it 'returns { target_account_id => { notifications: false } }' do
-          is_expected.to eq(target_account_id => { notifications: false })
+          expect(subject).to eq(target_account_id => { notifications: false })
         end
       end
     end
 
     context 'account without Mute' do
       it 'returns {}' do
-        is_expected.to eq({})
+        expect(subject).to eq({})
       end
     end
   end
@@ -156,8 +158,8 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
 
       let(:mute) do
         Fabricate(:mute,
-                  account:            account,
-                  target_account:     target_account,
+                  account: account,
+                  target_account: target_account,
                   hide_notifications: hide_notifications)
       end
 
@@ -170,7 +172,7 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
           it 'returns Mute without updating mute.hide_notifications' do
             expect do
               expect(subject).to be_a Mute
-            end.not_to change { mute.reload.hide_notifications? }.from(true)
+            end.to_not change { mute.reload.hide_notifications? }.from(true)
           end
         end
 
@@ -190,7 +192,7 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
           it 'returns Mute without updating mute.hide_notifications' do
             expect do
               expect(subject).to be_a Mute
-            end.not_to change { mute.reload.hide_notifications? }.from(true)
+            end.to_not change { mute.reload.hide_notifications? }.from(true)
           end
         end
       end
@@ -214,7 +216,7 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
           it 'returns Mute without updating mute.hide_notifications' do
             expect do
               expect(subject).to be_a Mute
-            end.not_to change { mute.reload.hide_notifications? }.from(false)
+            end.to_not change { mute.reload.hide_notifications? }.from(false)
           end
         end
 
@@ -232,25 +234,25 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
   end
 
   describe '#mute_conversation!' do
-    let(:conversation) { Fabricate(:conversation) }
-
     subject { account.mute_conversation!(conversation) }
 
+    let(:conversation) { Fabricate(:conversation) }
+
     it 'creates and returns ConversationMute' do
       expect do
-        is_expected.to be_a ConversationMute
+        expect(subject).to be_a ConversationMute
       end.to change { account.conversation_mutes.count }.by 1
     end
   end
 
   describe '#block_domain!' do
-    let(:domain) { 'example.com' }
-
     subject { account.block_domain!(domain) }
 
+    let(:domain) { 'example.com' }
+
     it 'creates and returns AccountDomainBlock' do
       expect do
-        is_expected.to be_a AccountDomainBlock
+        expect(subject).to be_a AccountDomainBlock
       end.to change { account.domain_blocks.count }.by 1
     end
   end
@@ -261,14 +263,14 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'following target_account' do
       it 'returns destroyed Follow' do
         account.active_relationships.create(target_account: target_account)
-        is_expected.to be_a Follow
+        expect(subject).to be_a Follow
         expect(subject).to be_destroyed
       end
     end
 
     context 'not following target_account' do
       it 'returns nil' do
-        is_expected.to be_nil
+        expect(subject).to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
@@ -279,14 +281,14 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'blocking target_account' do
       it 'returns destroyed Block' do
         account.block_relationships.create(target_account: target_account)
-        is_expected.to be_a Block
+        expect(subject).to be_a Block
         expect(subject).to be_destroyed
       end
     end
 
     context 'not blocking target_account' do
       it 'returns nil' do
-        is_expected.to be_nil
+        expect(subject).to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
@@ -297,55 +299,55 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'muting target_account' do
       it 'returns destroyed Mute' do
         account.mute_relationships.create(target_account: target_account)
-        is_expected.to be_a Mute
+        expect(subject).to be_a Mute
         expect(subject).to be_destroyed
       end
     end
 
     context 'not muting target_account' do
       it 'returns nil' do
-        is_expected.to be_nil
+        expect(subject).to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
 
   describe '#unmute_conversation!' do
-    let(:conversation) { Fabricate(:conversation) }
-
     subject { account.unmute_conversation!(conversation) }
 
+    let(:conversation) { Fabricate(:conversation) }
+
     context 'muting the conversation' do
       it 'returns destroyed ConversationMute' do
         account.conversation_mutes.create(conversation: conversation)
-        is_expected.to be_a ConversationMute
+        expect(subject).to be_a ConversationMute
         expect(subject).to be_destroyed
       end
     end
 
     context 'not muting the conversation' do
       it 'returns nil' do
-        is_expected.to be_nil
+        expect(subject).to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
 
   describe '#unblock_domain!' do
-    let(:domain) { 'example.com' }
-
     subject { account.unblock_domain!(domain) }
 
+    let(:domain) { 'example.com' }
+
     context 'blocking the domain' do
       it 'returns destroyed AccountDomainBlock' do
         account_domain_block = Fabricate(:account_domain_block, domain: domain)
         account.domain_blocks << account_domain_block
-        is_expected.to be_a AccountDomainBlock
+        expect(subject).to be_a AccountDomainBlock
         expect(subject).to be_destroyed
       end
     end
 
     context 'unblocking the domain' do
       it 'returns nil' do
-        is_expected.to be_nil
+        expect(subject).to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
@@ -356,13 +358,13 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'following target_account' do
       it 'returns true' do
         account.active_relationships.create(target_account: target_account)
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
     context 'not following target_account' do
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
@@ -373,13 +375,13 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'followed by target_account' do
       it 'returns true' do
         account.passive_relationships.create(account: target_account)
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
     context 'not followed by target_account' do
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
@@ -390,33 +392,33 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'blocking target_account' do
       it 'returns true' do
         account.block_relationships.create(target_account: target_account)
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
     context 'not blocking target_account' do
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
 
   describe '#domain_blocking?' do
-    let(:domain)               { 'example.com' }
-
     subject { account.domain_blocking?(domain) }
 
+    let(:domain) { 'example.com' }
+
     context 'blocking the domain' do
       it 'returns true' do
         account_domain_block = Fabricate(:account_domain_block, domain: domain)
         account.domain_blocks << account_domain_block
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
     context 'not blocking the domain' do
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
@@ -428,49 +430,49 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
       it 'returns true' do
         mute = Fabricate(:mute, account: account, target_account: target_account)
         account.mute_relationships << mute
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
     context 'not muting target_account' do
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
 
   describe '#muting_conversation?' do
-    let(:conversation) { Fabricate(:conversation) }
-
     subject { account.muting_conversation?(conversation) }
 
+    let(:conversation) { Fabricate(:conversation) }
+
     context 'muting the conversation' do
       it 'returns true' do
         account.conversation_mutes.create(conversation: conversation)
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
     context 'not muting the conversation' do
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
 
   describe '#muting_notifications?' do
+    subject { account.muting_notifications?(target_account) }
+
     before do
       mute = Fabricate(:mute, target_account: target_account, account: account, hide_notifications: hide)
       account.mute_relationships << mute
     end
 
-    subject { account.muting_notifications?(target_account) }
-
     context 'muting notifications of target_account' do
       let(:hide) { true }
 
       it 'returns true' do
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
@@ -478,7 +480,7 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
       let(:hide) { false }
 
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
@@ -489,27 +491,27 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'requested by target_account' do
       it 'returns true' do
         Fabricate(:follow_request, account: account, target_account: target_account)
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
     context 'not requested by target_account' do
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
 
   describe '#favourited?' do
-    let(:status) { Fabricate(:status, account: account, favourites: favourites) }
-
     subject { account.favourited?(status) }
 
+    let(:status) { Fabricate(:status, account: account, favourites: favourites) }
+
     context 'favorited' do
       let(:favourites) { [Fabricate(:favourite, account: account)] }
 
       it 'returns true' do
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
@@ -517,21 +519,21 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
       let(:favourites) { [] }
 
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
 
   describe '#reblogged?' do
-    let(:status) { Fabricate(:status, account: account, reblogs: reblogs) }
-
     subject { account.reblogged?(status) }
 
+    let(:status) { Fabricate(:status, account: account, reblogs: reblogs) }
+
     context 'reblogged' do
       let(:reblogs) { [Fabricate(:status, account: account)] }
 
       it 'returns true' do
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
@@ -539,26 +541,26 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
       let(:reblogs) { [] }
 
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
 
   describe '#pinned?' do
-    let(:status) { Fabricate(:status, account: account) }
-
     subject { account.pinned?(status) }
 
+    let(:status) { Fabricate(:status, account: account) }
+
     context 'pinned' do
       it 'returns true' do
         Fabricate(:status_pin, account: account, status: status)
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
     context 'not pinned' do
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/concerns/remotable_spec.rb b/spec/models/concerns/remotable_spec.rb
index ca2d65d2d..964520427 100644
--- a/spec/models/concerns/remotable_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/concerns/remotable_spec.rb
@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ RSpec.describe Remotable do
         let(:code) { 500 }
 
         it 'does not assign file' do
-          expect(foo).not_to receive(:public_send).with("#{hoge}=", any_args)
-          expect(foo).not_to receive(:public_send).with("#{hoge}_file_name=", any_args)
+          expect(foo).to_not receive(:public_send).with("#{hoge}=", any_args)
+          expect(foo).to_not receive(:public_send).with("#{hoge}_file_name=", any_args)
 
           foo.hoge_remote_url = url
         end
diff --git a/spec/models/conversation_mute_spec.rb b/spec/models/conversation_mute_spec.rb
index 3fc2915d4..6439b0ecd 100644
--- a/spec/models/conversation_mute_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/conversation_mute_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe ConversationMute, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/conversation_spec.rb b/spec/models/conversation_spec.rb
index 8b5e4fdaf..9d58ad0ac 100644
--- a/spec/models/conversation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/conversation_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Conversation, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/custom_emoji_category_spec.rb b/spec/models/custom_emoji_category_spec.rb
index 160033f4d..74881b26c 100644
--- a/spec/models/custom_emoji_category_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/custom_emoji_category_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe CustomEmojiCategory, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/custom_emoji_filter_spec.rb b/spec/models/custom_emoji_filter_spec.rb
index 515c0a715..30f0ec2b2 100644
--- a/spec/models/custom_emoji_filter_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/custom_emoji_filter_spec.rb
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe CustomEmojiFilter do
   describe '#results' do
+    subject { described_class.new(params).results }
+
     let!(:custom_emoji_0) { Fabricate(:custom_emoji, domain: 'a') }
     let!(:custom_emoji_1) { Fabricate(:custom_emoji, domain: 'b') }
     let!(:custom_emoji_2) { Fabricate(:custom_emoji, domain: nil, shortcode: 'hoge') }
 
-    subject { described_class.new(params).results }
-
     context 'params have values' do
       context 'local' do
         let(:params) { { local: true } }
diff --git a/spec/models/custom_emoji_spec.rb b/spec/models/custom_emoji_spec.rb
index f9e1099c6..ef5f39aca 100644
--- a/spec/models/custom_emoji_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/custom_emoji_spec.rb
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe CustomEmoji, type: :model do
   describe '#search' do
-    let(:custom_emoji) { Fabricate(:custom_emoji, shortcode: shortcode) }
-
     subject { described_class.search(search_term) }
 
+    let(:custom_emoji) { Fabricate(:custom_emoji, shortcode: shortcode) }
+
     context 'shortcode is exact' do
       let(:shortcode) { 'blobpats' }
       let(:search_term) { 'blobpats' }
 
       it 'finds emoji' do
-        is_expected.to include(custom_emoji)
+        expect(subject).to include(custom_emoji)
       end
     end
 
@@ -20,21 +22,21 @@ RSpec.describe CustomEmoji, type: :model do
       let(:search_term) { 'blob' }
 
       it 'finds emoji' do
-        is_expected.to include(custom_emoji)
+        expect(subject).to include(custom_emoji)
       end
     end
   end
 
   describe '#local?' do
-    let(:custom_emoji) { Fabricate(:custom_emoji, domain: domain) }
-
     subject { custom_emoji.local? }
 
+    let(:custom_emoji) { Fabricate(:custom_emoji, domain: domain) }
+
     context 'domain is nil' do
       let(:domain) { nil }
 
       it 'returns true' do
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ RSpec.describe CustomEmoji, type: :model do
       let(:domain) { 'example.com' }
 
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
@@ -55,15 +57,15 @@ RSpec.describe CustomEmoji, type: :model do
   end
 
   describe '.from_text' do
-    let!(:emojo) { Fabricate(:custom_emoji) }
-
     subject { described_class.from_text(text, nil) }
 
+    let!(:emojo) { Fabricate(:custom_emoji) }
+
     context 'with plain text' do
       let(:text) { 'Hello :coolcat:' }
 
       it 'returns records used via shortcodes in text' do
-        is_expected.to include(emojo)
+        expect(subject).to include(emojo)
       end
     end
 
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ RSpec.describe CustomEmoji, type: :model do
       let(:text) { '<p>Hello :coolcat:</p>' }
 
       it 'returns records used via shortcodes in text' do
-        is_expected.to include(emojo)
+        expect(subject).to include(emojo)
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/custom_filter_keyword_spec.rb b/spec/models/custom_filter_keyword_spec.rb
index e15b9dad5..bbc4b9c2e 100644
--- a/spec/models/custom_filter_keyword_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/custom_filter_keyword_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe CustomFilterKeyword, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/custom_filter_spec.rb b/spec/models/custom_filter_spec.rb
index 3943dd5f1..d2bc090ab 100644
--- a/spec/models/custom_filter_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/custom_filter_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe CustomFilter, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/device_spec.rb b/spec/models/device_spec.rb
index 307552e91..cb214b9cb 100644
--- a/spec/models/device_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/device_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Device, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/domain_allow_spec.rb b/spec/models/domain_allow_spec.rb
index e65435127..18cf5fe4c 100644
--- a/spec/models/domain_allow_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/domain_allow_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe DomainAllow, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/domain_block_spec.rb b/spec/models/domain_block_spec.rb
index 28647dc89..6a5925b89 100644
--- a/spec/models/domain_block_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/domain_block_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe DomainBlock, type: :model do
@@ -24,16 +26,16 @@ RSpec.describe DomainBlock, type: :model do
   describe '.blocked?' do
     it 'returns true if the domain is suspended' do
       Fabricate(:domain_block, domain: 'example.com', severity: :suspend)
-      expect(DomainBlock.blocked?('example.com')).to eq true
+      expect(DomainBlock.blocked?('example.com')).to be true
     end
 
     it 'returns false even if the domain is silenced' do
       Fabricate(:domain_block, domain: 'example.com', severity: :silence)
-      expect(DomainBlock.blocked?('example.com')).to eq false
+      expect(DomainBlock.blocked?('example.com')).to be false
     end
 
     it 'returns false if the domain is not suspended nor silenced' do
-      expect(DomainBlock.blocked?('example.com')).to eq false
+      expect(DomainBlock.blocked?('example.com')).to be false
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/email_domain_block_spec.rb b/spec/models/email_domain_block_spec.rb
index e23116888..01a7a0f0e 100644
--- a/spec/models/email_domain_block_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/email_domain_block_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe EmailDomainBlock, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/encrypted_message_spec.rb b/spec/models/encrypted_message_spec.rb
index 64f9c6912..bf7a406ff 100644
--- a/spec/models/encrypted_message_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/encrypted_message_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe EncryptedMessage, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/export_spec.rb b/spec/models/export_spec.rb
index 5202ae9e1..3fb5fc3a5 100644
--- a/spec/models/export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/export_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe Export do
diff --git a/spec/models/favourite_spec.rb b/spec/models/favourite_spec.rb
index ba1410a45..f7e2812a6 100644
--- a/spec/models/favourite_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/favourite_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Favourite, type: :model do
@@ -9,7 +11,7 @@ RSpec.describe Favourite, type: :model do
 
     it 'invalidates if the reblogged status is already a favourite' do
       Favourite.create!(account: account, status: reblog)
-      expect(Favourite.new(account: account, status: status).valid?).to eq false
+      expect(Favourite.new(account: account, status: status).valid?).to be false
     end
 
     it 'replaces status with the reblogged one if it is a reblog' do
diff --git a/spec/models/featured_tag_spec.rb b/spec/models/featured_tag_spec.rb
index 07533e0b9..4bf087c82 100644
--- a/spec/models/featured_tag_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/featured_tag_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe FeaturedTag, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/follow_recommendation_suppression_spec.rb b/spec/models/follow_recommendation_suppression_spec.rb
index 39107a2b0..4c1d8281b 100644
--- a/spec/models/follow_recommendation_suppression_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/follow_recommendation_suppression_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe FollowRecommendationSuppression, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/follow_request_spec.rb b/spec/models/follow_request_spec.rb
index c456c285f..ff81cd78d 100644
--- a/spec/models/follow_request_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/follow_request_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe FollowRequest, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/follow_spec.rb b/spec/models/follow_spec.rb
index e723a1ef2..f49d58532 100644
--- a/spec/models/follow_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/follow_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Follow, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/home_feed_spec.rb b/spec/models/home_feed_spec.rb
index 80f6edbff..d7034f3f0 100644
--- a/spec/models/home_feed_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/home_feed_spec.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe HomeFeed, type: :model do
-  let(:account) { Fabricate(:account) }
-
   subject { described_class.new(account) }
 
+  let(:account) { Fabricate(:account) }
+
   describe '#get' do
     before do
       Fabricate(:status, account: account, id: 1)
diff --git a/spec/models/identity_spec.rb b/spec/models/identity_spec.rb
index 689c9b797..6eab5a2e1 100644
--- a/spec/models/identity_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/identity_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Identity, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/import_spec.rb b/spec/models/import_spec.rb
index 4280b3237..81c75a964 100644
--- a/spec/models/import_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/import_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Import, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/invite_spec.rb b/spec/models/invite_spec.rb
index b0596c561..dac4b6431 100644
--- a/spec/models/invite_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/invite_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Invite, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/ip_block_spec.rb b/spec/models/ip_block_spec.rb
index 6603c6417..4c4028576 100644
--- a/spec/models/ip_block_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/ip_block_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe IpBlock, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/list_account_spec.rb b/spec/models/list_account_spec.rb
index a0cf02efe..8312defac 100644
--- a/spec/models/list_account_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/list_account_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe ListAccount, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/list_spec.rb b/spec/models/list_spec.rb
index b780bb1de..8167f8a7e 100644
--- a/spec/models/list_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/list_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe List, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/login_activity_spec.rb b/spec/models/login_activity_spec.rb
index 12d8c4363..1c3111a20 100644
--- a/spec/models/login_activity_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/login_activity_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe LoginActivity, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/marker_spec.rb b/spec/models/marker_spec.rb
index d716aa75c..e8561c4c6 100644
--- a/spec/models/marker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/marker_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Marker, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/media_attachment_spec.rb b/spec/models/media_attachment_spec.rb
index d1a94d41a..63edfc152 100644
--- a/spec/models/media_attachment_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/media_attachment_spec.rb
@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe MediaAttachment, type: :model do
   describe 'local?' do
-    let(:media_attachment) { Fabricate(:media_attachment, remote_url: remote_url) }
-
     subject { media_attachment.local? }
 
+    let(:media_attachment) { Fabricate(:media_attachment, remote_url: remote_url) }
+
     context 'remote_url is blank' do
       let(:remote_url) { '' }
 
       it 'returns true' do
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
@@ -18,16 +20,16 @@ RSpec.describe MediaAttachment, type: :model do
       let(:remote_url) { 'remote_url' }
 
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
 
   describe 'needs_redownload?' do
-    let(:media_attachment) { Fabricate(:media_attachment, remote_url: remote_url, file: file) }
-
     subject { media_attachment.needs_redownload? }
 
+    let(:media_attachment) { Fabricate(:media_attachment, remote_url: remote_url, file: file) }
+
     context 'file is blank' do
       let(:file) { nil }
 
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ RSpec.describe MediaAttachment, type: :model do
         let(:remote_url) { 'remote_url' }
 
         it 'returns true' do
-          is_expected.to be true
+          expect(subject).to be true
         end
       end
     end
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ RSpec.describe MediaAttachment, type: :model do
         let(:remote_url) { '' }
 
         it 'returns false' do
-          is_expected.to be false
+          expect(subject).to be false
         end
       end
 
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ RSpec.describe MediaAttachment, type: :model do
         let(:remote_url) { 'remote_url' }
 
         it 'returns true' do
-          is_expected.to be false
+          expect(subject).to be false
         end
       end
     end
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@ RSpec.describe MediaAttachment, type: :model do
     end
 
     it 'extracts thumbnail' do
-      expect(media.thumbnail.present?).to eq true
+      expect(media.thumbnail.present?).to be true
     end
 
     it 'extracts colors from thumbnail' do
diff --git a/spec/models/mention_spec.rb b/spec/models/mention_spec.rb
index dbcf6a32c..3de2b4a07 100644
--- a/spec/models/mention_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/mention_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Mention, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/mute_spec.rb b/spec/models/mute_spec.rb
index 38a87bdf4..48b5a37ab 100644
--- a/spec/models/mute_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/mute_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Mute, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/notification_spec.rb b/spec/models/notification_spec.rb
index 1e9e45d8d..64527e3d7 100644
--- a/spec/models/notification_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/notification_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Notification, type: :model do
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ RSpec.describe Notification, type: :model do
       let(:notifications) { [] }
 
       it 'returns []' do
-        is_expected.to eq []
+        expect(subject).to eq []
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/one_time_key_spec.rb b/spec/models/one_time_key_spec.rb
index 4b231c600..2a5fe8a9d 100644
--- a/spec/models/one_time_key_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/one_time_key_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe OneTimeKey, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/poll_spec.rb b/spec/models/poll_spec.rb
index 666f8ca68..474399bf6 100644
--- a/spec/models/poll_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/poll_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Poll, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/preview_card_spec.rb b/spec/models/preview_card_spec.rb
index 45233d1d4..1858644c9 100644
--- a/spec/models/preview_card_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/preview_card_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe PreviewCard, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/preview_card_trend_spec.rb b/spec/models/preview_card_trend_spec.rb
index c7ab6ed14..97ad05e75 100644
--- a/spec/models/preview_card_trend_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/preview_card_trend_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe PreviewCardTrend, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/public_feed_spec.rb b/spec/models/public_feed_spec.rb
index 23cc3ceea..f607f10ec 100644
--- a/spec/models/public_feed_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/public_feed_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe PublicFeed, type: :model do
@@ -11,7 +13,7 @@ RSpec.describe PublicFeed, type: :model do
       private_status = Fabricate(:status, visibility: :private)
 
       expect(subject).to include(public_status.id)
-      expect(subject).not_to include(private_status.id)
+      expect(subject).to_not include(private_status.id)
     end
 
     it 'does not include replies' do
@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ RSpec.describe PublicFeed, type: :model do
       reply = Fabricate(:status, in_reply_to_id: status.id)
 
       expect(subject).to include(status.id)
-      expect(subject).not_to include(reply.id)
+      expect(subject).to_not include(reply.id)
     end
 
     it 'does not include boosts' do
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ RSpec.describe PublicFeed, type: :model do
       boost = Fabricate(:status, reblog_of_id: status.id)
 
       expect(subject).to include(status.id)
-      expect(subject).not_to include(boost.id)
+      expect(subject).to_not include(boost.id)
     end
 
     it 'filters out silenced accounts' do
@@ -36,10 +38,12 @@ RSpec.describe PublicFeed, type: :model do
       silenced_status = Fabricate(:status, account: silenced_account)
 
       expect(subject).to include(status.id)
-      expect(subject).not_to include(silenced_status.id)
+      expect(subject).to_not include(silenced_status.id)
     end
 
     context 'without local_only option' do
+      subject { described_class.new(viewer).get(20).map(&:id) }
+
       let(:viewer) { nil }
 
       let!(:local_account)  { Fabricate(:account, domain: nil) }
@@ -48,8 +52,6 @@ RSpec.describe PublicFeed, type: :model do
       let!(:remote_status)  { Fabricate(:status, account: remote_account) }
       let!(:local_only_status) { Fabricate(:status, account: local_account, local_only: true) }
 
-      subject { described_class.new(viewer).get(20).map(&:id) }
-
       context 'without a viewer' do
         let(:viewer) { nil }
 
@@ -128,20 +130,20 @@ RSpec.describe PublicFeed, type: :model do
     end
 
     context 'with a local_only option set' do
+      subject { described_class.new(viewer, local: true).get(20).map(&:id) }
+
       let!(:local_account)  { Fabricate(:account, domain: nil) }
       let!(:remote_account) { Fabricate(:account, domain: 'test.com') }
       let!(:local_status)   { Fabricate(:status, account: local_account) }
       let!(:remote_status)  { Fabricate(:status, account: remote_account) }
       let!(:local_only_status) { Fabricate(:status, account: local_account, local_only: true) }
 
-      subject { described_class.new(viewer, local: true).get(20).map(&:id) }
-
       context 'without a viewer' do
         let(:viewer) { nil }
 
         it 'does not include remote instances statuses' do
           expect(subject).to include(local_status.id)
-          expect(subject).not_to include(remote_status.id)
+          expect(subject).to_not include(remote_status.id)
         end
 
         it 'does not include local-only statuses' do
@@ -154,13 +156,13 @@ RSpec.describe PublicFeed, type: :model do
 
         it 'does not include remote instances statuses' do
           expect(subject).to include(local_status.id)
-          expect(subject).not_to include(remote_status.id)
+          expect(subject).to_not include(remote_status.id)
         end
 
         it 'is not affected by personal domain blocks' do
           viewer.block_domain!('test.com')
           expect(subject).to include(local_status.id)
-          expect(subject).not_to include(remote_status.id)
+          expect(subject).to_not include(remote_status.id)
         end
 
         it 'includes local-only statuses' do
@@ -170,18 +172,18 @@ RSpec.describe PublicFeed, type: :model do
     end
 
     context 'with a remote_only option set' do
+      subject { described_class.new(viewer, remote: true).get(20).map(&:id) }
+
       let!(:local_account)  { Fabricate(:account, domain: nil) }
       let!(:remote_account) { Fabricate(:account, domain: 'test.com') }
       let!(:local_status)   { Fabricate(:status, account: local_account) }
       let!(:remote_status)  { Fabricate(:status, account: remote_account) }
 
-      subject { described_class.new(viewer, remote: true).get(20).map(&:id) }
-
       context 'without a viewer' do
         let(:viewer) { nil }
 
         it 'does not include local instances statuses' do
-          expect(subject).not_to include(local_status.id)
+          expect(subject).to_not include(local_status.id)
           expect(subject).to include(remote_status.id)
         end
       end
@@ -190,25 +192,25 @@ RSpec.describe PublicFeed, type: :model do
         let(:viewer) { Fabricate(:account, username: 'viewer') }
 
         it 'does not include local instances statuses' do
-          expect(subject).not_to include(local_status.id)
+          expect(subject).to_not include(local_status.id)
           expect(subject).to include(remote_status.id)
         end
       end
     end
 
     describe 'with an account passed in' do
+      subject { described_class.new(@account).get(20).map(&:id) }
+
       before do
         @account = Fabricate(:account)
       end
 
-      subject { described_class.new(@account).get(20).map(&:id) }
-
       it 'excludes statuses from accounts blocked by the account' do
         blocked = Fabricate(:account)
         @account.block!(blocked)
         blocked_status = Fabricate(:status, account: blocked)
 
-        expect(subject).not_to include(blocked_status.id)
+        expect(subject).to_not include(blocked_status.id)
       end
 
       it 'excludes statuses from accounts who have blocked the account' do
@@ -216,7 +218,7 @@ RSpec.describe PublicFeed, type: :model do
         blocker.block!(@account)
         blocked_status = Fabricate(:status, account: blocker)
 
-        expect(subject).not_to include(blocked_status.id)
+        expect(subject).to_not include(blocked_status.id)
       end
 
       it 'excludes statuses from accounts muted by the account' do
@@ -224,7 +226,7 @@ RSpec.describe PublicFeed, type: :model do
         @account.mute!(muted)
         muted_status = Fabricate(:status, account: muted)
 
-        expect(subject).not_to include(muted_status.id)
+        expect(subject).to_not include(muted_status.id)
       end
 
       it 'excludes statuses from accounts from personally blocked domains' do
@@ -232,7 +234,7 @@ RSpec.describe PublicFeed, type: :model do
         @account.block_domain!(blocked.domain)
         blocked_status = Fabricate(:status, account: blocked)
 
-        expect(subject).not_to include(blocked_status.id)
+        expect(subject).to_not include(blocked_status.id)
       end
 
       context 'with language preferences' do
@@ -244,7 +246,7 @@ RSpec.describe PublicFeed, type: :model do
 
           expect(subject).to include(en_status.id)
           expect(subject).to include(es_status.id)
-          expect(subject).not_to include(fr_status.id)
+          expect(subject).to_not include(fr_status.id)
         end
 
         it 'includes all languages when user does not have a setting' do
diff --git a/spec/models/relay_spec.rb b/spec/models/relay_spec.rb
index 12dc0f20f..86c1762c1 100644
--- a/spec/models/relay_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/relay_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Relay, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/remote_follow_spec.rb b/spec/models/remote_follow_spec.rb
index 5b4c19b5b..ea36b0076 100644
--- a/spec/models/remote_follow_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/remote_follow_spec.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ RSpec.describe RemoteFollow do
       let(:attrs) { { acct: 'gargron@quitter.no' } }
 
       it 'returns acct' do
-        is_expected.to eq 'gargron@quitter.no'
+        expect(subject).to eq 'gargron@quitter.no'
       end
     end
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ RSpec.describe RemoteFollow do
       let(:attrs) { {} }
 
       it do
-        is_expected.to be_nil
+        expect(subject).to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ RSpec.describe RemoteFollow do
       let(:attrs) { { acct: 'gargron@quitter.no' } }
 
       it do
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
@@ -45,12 +45,14 @@ RSpec.describe RemoteFollow do
       let(:attrs) { {} }
 
       it do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
 
   describe '#subscribe_address_for' do
+    subject { remote_follow.subscribe_address_for(account) }
+
     before do
       remote_follow.valid?
     end
@@ -58,10 +60,8 @@ RSpec.describe RemoteFollow do
     let(:attrs)   { { acct: 'gargron@quitter.no' } }
     let(:account) { Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice') }
 
-    subject { remote_follow.subscribe_address_for(account) }
-
     it 'returns subscribe address' do
-      is_expected.to eq 'https://quitter.no/main/ostatussub?profile=https%3A%2F%2Fcb6e6126.ngrok.io%2Fusers%2Falice'
+      expect(subject).to eq 'https://quitter.no/main/ostatussub?profile=https%3A%2F%2Fcb6e6126.ngrok.io%2Fusers%2Falice'
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/report_filter_spec.rb b/spec/models/report_filter_spec.rb
index 099c0731d..8269c4579 100644
--- a/spec/models/report_filter_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/report_filter_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe ReportFilter do
diff --git a/spec/models/report_spec.rb b/spec/models/report_spec.rb
index 874be4132..d5d40a34f 100644
--- a/spec/models/report_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/report_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe Report do
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ describe Report do
     end
 
     it 'assigns to a given account' do
-      is_expected.to eq current_account.id
+      expect(subject).to eq current_account.id
     end
   end
 
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ describe Report do
     end
 
     it 'unassigns' do
-      is_expected.to be_nil
+      expect(subject).to be_nil
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/rule_spec.rb
index 8666bda71..d5ec13ddf 100644
--- a/spec/models/rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/rule_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Rule, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/scheduled_status_spec.rb b/spec/models/scheduled_status_spec.rb
index f8c9d8b81..294fa9f36 100644
--- a/spec/models/scheduled_status_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/scheduled_status_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe ScheduledStatus, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/session_activation_spec.rb b/spec/models/session_activation_spec.rb
index 26f2b561a..375199d57 100644
--- a/spec/models/session_activation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/session_activation_spec.rb
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ RSpec.describe SessionActivation, type: :model do
       let(:id) { nil }
 
       it 'returns nil' do
-        is_expected.to be_nil
+        expect(subject).to be_nil
       end
     end
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ RSpec.describe SessionActivation, type: :model do
 
       context 'id exists as session_id' do
         it 'returns true' do
-          is_expected.to be true
+          expect(subject).to be true
         end
       end
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ RSpec.describe SessionActivation, type: :model do
         end
 
         it 'returns false' do
-          is_expected.to be false
+          expect(subject).to be false
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/setting_spec.rb b/spec/models/setting_spec.rb
index 83ba415a8..826a13878 100644
--- a/spec/models/setting_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/setting_spec.rb
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ RSpec.describe Setting, type: :model do
       let(:cache_value)       { 'cache-value' }
 
       it 'calls not RailsSettings::Base#[]' do
-        expect(RailsSettings::Base).not_to receive(:[]).with(key)
+        expect(RailsSettings::Base).to_not receive(:[]).with(key)
         described_class[key]
       end
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ RSpec.describe Setting, type: :model do
           ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribed callback, 'sql.active_record' do
             described_class[key]
           end
-          expect(callback).not_to have_received(:call)
+          expect(callback).to_not have_received(:call)
         end
 
         it 'returns the cached value' do
@@ -163,17 +163,17 @@ RSpec.describe Setting, type: :model do
   end
 
   describe '.default_settings' do
+    subject { described_class.default_settings }
+
     before do
       allow(RailsSettings::Default).to receive(:enabled?).and_return(enabled)
     end
 
-    subject { described_class.default_settings }
-
     context 'RailsSettings::Default.enabled? is false' do
       let(:enabled) { false }
 
       it 'returns {}' do
-        is_expected.to eq({})
+        expect(subject).to eq({})
       end
     end
 
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ RSpec.describe Setting, type: :model do
       let(:enabled) { true }
 
       it 'returns instance of RailsSettings::Default' do
-        is_expected.to be_a RailsSettings::Default
+        expect(subject).to be_a RailsSettings::Default
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/status_edit_spec.rb b/spec/models/status_edit_spec.rb
index 2ecafef73..0b9fa7087 100644
--- a/spec/models/status_edit_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/status_edit_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe StatusEdit, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/status_pin_spec.rb b/spec/models/status_pin_spec.rb
index c18faca78..c4ebf96da 100644
--- a/spec/models/status_pin_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/status_pin_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe StatusPin, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/status_spec.rb b/spec/models/status_spec.rb
index e0a7aba7e..7022c5f00 100644
--- a/spec/models/status_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/status_spec.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Status, type: :model do
+  subject { Fabricate(:status, account: alice) }
+
   let(:alice) { Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice') }
   let(:bob)   { Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob') }
   let(:other) { Fabricate(:status, account: bob, text: 'Skulls for the skull god! The enemy\'s gates are sideways!') }
 
-  subject { Fabricate(:status, account: alice) }
-
   describe '#local?' do
     it 'returns true when no remote URI is set' do
       expect(subject.local?).to be true
@@ -241,11 +243,11 @@ RSpec.describe Status, type: :model do
   end
 
   describe '.mutes_map' do
+    subject { Status.mutes_map([status.conversation.id], account) }
+
     let(:status)  { Fabricate(:status) }
     let(:account) { Fabricate(:account) }
 
-    subject { Status.mutes_map([status.conversation.id], account) }
-
     it 'returns a hash' do
       expect(subject).to be_a Hash
     end
@@ -257,11 +259,11 @@ RSpec.describe Status, type: :model do
   end
 
   describe '.favourites_map' do
+    subject { Status.favourites_map([status], account) }
+
     let(:status)  { Fabricate(:status) }
     let(:account) { Fabricate(:account) }
 
-    subject { Status.favourites_map([status], account) }
-
     it 'returns a hash' do
       expect(subject).to be_a Hash
     end
@@ -273,11 +275,11 @@ RSpec.describe Status, type: :model do
   end
 
   describe '.reblogs_map' do
+    subject { Status.reblogs_map([status], account) }
+
     let(:status)  { Fabricate(:status) }
     let(:account) { Fabricate(:account) }
 
-    subject { Status.reblogs_map([status], account) }
-
     it 'returns a hash' do
       expect(subject).to be_a Hash
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/status_stat_spec.rb b/spec/models/status_stat_spec.rb
index af1a6f288..749ca097d 100644
--- a/spec/models/status_stat_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/status_stat_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe StatusStat, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/status_trend_spec.rb b/spec/models/status_trend_spec.rb
index 6b82204a6..9678b838a 100644
--- a/spec/models/status_trend_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/status_trend_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe StatusTrend, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/system_key_spec.rb b/spec/models/system_key_spec.rb
index 86f07f964..a4e8b7784 100644
--- a/spec/models/system_key_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/system_key_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe SystemKey, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/tag_feed_spec.rb b/spec/models/tag_feed_spec.rb
index 45f7c3329..b961481c8 100644
--- a/spec/models/tag_feed_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/tag_feed_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe TagFeed, type: :service do
diff --git a/spec/models/tag_follow_spec.rb b/spec/models/tag_follow_spec.rb
index 50c04d2e4..88409bb28 100644
--- a/spec/models/tag_follow_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/tag_follow_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe TagFollow, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/tag_spec.rb b/spec/models/tag_spec.rb
index 102d2f625..4d6e5c380 100644
--- a/spec/models/tag_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/tag_spec.rb
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Tag do
   describe 'validations' do
     it 'invalid with #' do
-      expect(described_class.new(name: '#hello_world')).not_to be_valid
+      expect(described_class.new(name: '#hello_world')).to_not be_valid
     end
 
     it 'invalid with .' do
-      expect(described_class.new(name: '.abcdef123')).not_to be_valid
+      expect(described_class.new(name: '.abcdef123')).to_not be_valid
     end
 
     it 'invalid with spaces' do
-      expect(described_class.new(name: 'hello world')).not_to be_valid
+      expect(described_class.new(name: 'hello world')).to_not be_valid
     end
 
     it 'valid with aesthetic' do
diff --git a/spec/models/trends/statuses_spec.rb b/spec/models/trends/statuses_spec.rb
index 98a8c7264..29a20a595 100644
--- a/spec/models/trends/statuses_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trends/statuses_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Trends::Statuses do
diff --git a/spec/models/trends/tags_spec.rb b/spec/models/trends/tags_spec.rb
index f48c73503..a9473e15c 100644
--- a/spec/models/trends/tags_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trends/tags_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Trends::Tags do
diff --git a/spec/models/unavailable_domain_spec.rb b/spec/models/unavailable_domain_spec.rb
index 3f2621034..5469ff693 100644
--- a/spec/models/unavailable_domain_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/unavailable_domain_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe UnavailableDomain, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/user_invite_request_spec.rb b/spec/models/user_invite_request_spec.rb
index 1be38d8a4..95e128439 100644
--- a/spec/models/user_invite_request_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/user_invite_request_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe UserInviteRequest, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/user_role_spec.rb b/spec/models/user_role_spec.rb
index 52a8622f9..97456c106 100644
--- a/spec/models/user_role_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/user_role_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe UserRole, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/user_spec.rb b/spec/models/user_spec.rb
index dde1503c0..3e7b59f17 100644
--- a/spec/models/user_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/user_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 require 'devise_two_factor/spec_helpers'
 
@@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ RSpec.describe User, type: :model do
     it 'cleans out empty string from languages' do
       user = Fabricate.build(:user, chosen_languages: [''])
       user.valid?
-      expect(user.chosen_languages).to eq nil
+      expect(user.chosen_languages).to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -142,10 +144,10 @@ RSpec.describe User, type: :model do
   end
 
   describe '#confirm' do
-    let(:new_email) { 'new-email@example.com' }
-
     subject { user.confirm }
 
+    let(:new_email) { 'new-email@example.com' }
+
     before do
       allow(TriggerWebhookWorker).to receive(:perform_async)
     end
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ RSpec.describe User, type: :model do
 
       it 'does not trigger the account.approved Web Hook' do
         subject
-        expect(TriggerWebhookWorker).not_to have_received(:perform_async).with('account.approved', 'Account', user.account_id)
+        expect(TriggerWebhookWorker).to_not have_received(:perform_async).with('account.approved', 'Account', user.account_id)
       end
     end
 
@@ -270,7 +272,7 @@ RSpec.describe User, type: :model do
 
       it 'does not trigger the account.approved Web Hook' do
         subject
-        expect(TriggerWebhookWorker).not_to have_received(:perform_async).with('account.approved', 'Account', user.account_id)
+        expect(TriggerWebhookWorker).to_not have_received(:perform_async).with('account.approved', 'Account', user.account_id)
       end
     end
   end
@@ -409,6 +411,7 @@ RSpec.describe User, type: :model do
 
   describe '#disable!' do
     subject(:user) { Fabricate(:user, disabled: false, current_sign_in_at: current_sign_in_at, last_sign_in_at: nil) }
+
     let(:current_sign_in_at) { Time.zone.now }
 
     before do
@@ -497,6 +500,7 @@ RSpec.describe User, type: :model do
 
   describe '#active_for_authentication?' do
     subject { user.active_for_authentication? }
+
     let(:user) { Fabricate(:user, disabled: disabled, confirmed_at: confirmed_at) }
 
     context 'when user is disabled' do
diff --git a/spec/models/web/push_subscription_spec.rb b/spec/models/web/push_subscription_spec.rb
index eeadbb71c..e925e4c4c 100644
--- a/spec/models/web/push_subscription_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/web/push_subscription_spec.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Web::PushSubscription, type: :model do
+  subject { described_class.new(data: data) }
+
   let(:account) { Fabricate(:account) }
 
   let(:policy) { 'all' }
@@ -19,8 +23,6 @@ RSpec.describe Web::PushSubscription, type: :model do
     }
   end
 
-  subject { described_class.new(data: data) }
-
   describe '#pushable?' do
     let(:notification_type) { :mention }
     let(:notification) { Fabricate(:notification, account: account, type: notification_type) }
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ RSpec.describe Web::PushSubscription, type: :model do
       let(:policy) { 'all' }
 
       it 'returns true' do
-        expect(subject.pushable?(notification)).to eq true
+        expect(subject.pushable?(notification)).to be true
       end
     end
 
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ RSpec.describe Web::PushSubscription, type: :model do
       let(:policy) { 'none' }
 
       it 'returns false' do
-        expect(subject.pushable?(notification)).to eq false
+        expect(subject.pushable?(notification)).to be false
       end
     end
 
@@ -60,13 +62,13 @@ RSpec.describe Web::PushSubscription, type: :model do
         end
 
         it 'returns true' do
-          expect(subject.pushable?(notification)).to eq true
+          expect(subject.pushable?(notification)).to be true
         end
       end
 
       context 'and notification is not from someone you follow' do
         it 'returns false' do
-          expect(subject.pushable?(notification)).to eq false
+          expect(subject.pushable?(notification)).to be false
         end
       end
     end
@@ -80,13 +82,13 @@ RSpec.describe Web::PushSubscription, type: :model do
         end
 
         it 'returns true' do
-          expect(subject.pushable?(notification)).to eq true
+          expect(subject.pushable?(notification)).to be true
         end
       end
 
       context 'and notification is not from someone who follows you' do
         it 'returns false' do
-          expect(subject.pushable?(notification)).to eq false
+          expect(subject.pushable?(notification)).to be false
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/web/setting_spec.rb b/spec/models/web/setting_spec.rb
index 6657d4030..b7ff3c868 100644
--- a/spec/models/web/setting_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/web/setting_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Web::Setting, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/webauthn_credentials_spec.rb b/spec/models/webauthn_credentials_spec.rb
index e070a6b60..1a2a2f909 100644
--- a/spec/models/webauthn_credentials_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/webauthn_credentials_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe WebauthnCredential, type: :model do
diff --git a/spec/models/webhook_spec.rb b/spec/models/webhook_spec.rb
index 60c3d9524..fcf3dd14f 100644
--- a/spec/models/webhook_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/webhook_spec.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Webhook, type: :model do