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# frozen_string_literal: true
class FetchLinkCardService < BaseService
include HttpHelper
URL_PATTERN = %r{https?://\S+}
def call(status)
# Get first http/https URL that isn't local
url = parse_urls(status)
return if url.nil?
url = url.to_s
card = PreviewCard.where(status: status).first_or_initialize(status: status, url: url)
res = http_client.head(url)
return if res.code != 200 || res.mime_type != 'text/html'
attempt_opengraph(card, url) unless attempt_oembed(card, url)
rescue HTTP::ConnectionError, OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError
nil
end
private
def parse_urls(status)
if status.local?
urls = status.text.match(URL_PATTERN).to_a.map { |uri| Addressable::URI.parse(uri).normalize }
else
html = Nokogiri::HTML(status.text)
links = html.css('a')
urls = links.map { |a| Addressable::URI.parse(a['href']).normalize unless skip_link?(a) }.compact
end
urls.reject { |uri| bad_url?(uri) }.first
end
def bad_url?(uri)
# Avoid local instance URLs and invalid URLs
uri.host.blank? || TagManager.instance.local_url?(uri.to_s) || !%w(http https).include?(uri.scheme)
end
def skip_link?(a)
# Avoid links for hashtags and mentions (microformats)
a['rel']&.include?('tag') || a['class']&.include?('u-url')
end
def attempt_oembed(card, url)
response = OEmbed::Providers.get(url)
card.type = response.type
card.title = response.respond_to?(:title) ? response.title : ''
card.author_name = response.respond_to?(:author_name) ? response.author_name : ''
card.author_url = response.respond_to?(:author_url) ? response.author_url : ''
card.provider_name = response.respond_to?(:provider_name) ? response.provider_name : ''
card.provider_url = response.respond_to?(:provider_url) ? response.provider_url : ''
card.width = 0
card.height = 0
case card.type
when 'link'
card.image = URI.parse(response.thumbnail_url) if response.respond_to?(:thumbnail_url)
when 'photo'
card.url = response.url
card.width = response.width.presence || 0
card.height = response.height.presence || 0
when 'video'
card.width = response.width.presence || 0
card.height = response.height.presence || 0
card.html = Formatter.instance.sanitize(response.html, Sanitize::Config::MASTODON_OEMBED)
when 'rich'
# Most providers rely on <script> tags, which is a no-no
return false
end
card.save_with_optional_image!
rescue OEmbed::NotFound
false
end
def attempt_opengraph(card, url)
response = http_client.get(url)
return if response.code != 200 || response.mime_type != 'text/html'
html = response.to_s
detector = CharlockHolmes::EncodingDetector.new
detector.strip_tags = true
guess = detector.detect(html, response.charset)
page = Nokogiri::HTML(html, nil, guess&.fetch(:encoding))
card.type = :link
card.title = meta_property(page, 'og:title') || page.at_xpath('//title')&.content
card.description = meta_property(page, 'og:description') || meta_property(page, 'description')
card.image_remote_url = meta_property(page, 'og:image') if meta_property(page, 'og:image')
return if card.title.blank?
card.save_with_optional_image!
end
def meta_property(html, property)
html.at_xpath("//meta[@property=\"#{property}\"]")&.attribute('content')&.value || html.at_xpath("//meta[@name=\"#{property}\"]")&.attribute('content')&.value
end
end
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