Refactor and improve tests (#17386)

* Change account and user fabricators to simplify and improve tests

- `Fabricate(:account)` implicitly fabricates an associated `user` if
  no `domain` attribute is given (an account with `domain: nil` is
  considered a local account, but no user record was created), unless
  `user: nil` is passed
- `Fabricate(:account, user: Fabricate(:user))` should still be possible
  but is discouraged.

* Fix and refactor tests

- avoid passing unneeded attributes to `Fabricate(:user)` or
  `Fabricate(:account)`
- avoid embedding `Fabricate(:user)` into a `Fabricate(:account)` or the other
  way around
- prefer `Fabricate(:user, account_attributes: …)` to
  `Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, …)`
- also, some tests were using remote accounts with local user records, which is
  not representative of production code.

59 files changed, 112 insertions, 113 deletions

diff --git a/spec/controllers/accounts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/accounts_controller_spec.rb
index 7c5ba8754..73d124029 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/accounts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/accounts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe AccountsController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
-  let(:account) { Fabricate(:user).account }
+  let(:account) { Fabricate(:account) }
 
   shared_examples 'cachable response' do
     it 'does not set cookies' do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/accounts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/accounts_controller_spec.rb
index 3edbde03c..0f71d697c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/accounts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/accounts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountsController, type: :controller do
 
   describe 'GET #show' do
     let(:current_user) { Fabricate(:user, admin: true) }
-    let(:account) { Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob') }
+    let(:account) { Fabricate(:account) }
 
     it 'returns http success' do
       get :show, params: { id: account.id }
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountsController, type: :controller do
     subject { post :memorialize, params: { id: account.id } }
 
     let(:current_user) { Fabricate(:user, admin: current_user_admin) }
-    let(:account) { Fabricate(:account, user: user) }
+    let(:account) { user.account }
     let(:user) { Fabricate(:user, admin: target_user_admin) }
 
     context 'when user is admin' do
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountsController, type: :controller do
     subject { post :enable, params: { id: account.id } }
 
     let(:current_user) { Fabricate(:user, admin: admin) }
-    let(:account) { Fabricate(:account, user: user) }
+    let(:account) { user.account }
     let(:user) { Fabricate(:user, disabled: true) }
 
     context 'when user is admin' do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/change_email_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/change_email_controller_spec.rb
index 31df0f0fc..e7f3f7c97 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/change_email_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/change_email_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,10 +11,9 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::ChangeEmailsController, type: :controller do
 
   describe "GET #show" do
     it "returns http success" do
-      account = Fabricate(:account)
-      user = Fabricate(:user, account: account)
+      user = Fabricate(:user)
 
-      get :show, params: { account_id: account.id }
+      get :show, params: { account_id: user.account.id }
 
       expect(response).to have_http_status(200)
     end
@@ -26,12 +25,11 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::ChangeEmailsController, type: :controller do
     end
 
     it "returns http success" do
-      account = Fabricate(:account)
-      user = Fabricate(:user, account: account)
+      user = Fabricate(:user)
 
       previous_email = user.email
 
-      post :update, params: { account_id: account.id, user: { unconfirmed_email: 'test@example.com' } }
+      post :update, params: { account_id: user.account.id, user: { unconfirmed_email: 'test@example.com' } }
 
       user.reload
 
@@ -41,7 +39,7 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::ChangeEmailsController, type: :controller do
 
       expect(UserMailer).to have_received(:confirmation_instructions).with(user, user.confirmation_token, { to: 'test@example.com' })
 
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_account_path(account.id))
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_account_path(user.account.id))
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/confirmations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/confirmations_controller_spec.rb
index eec2b2f5c..5b4f7e925 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/confirmations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/confirmations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,9 +9,8 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::ConfirmationsController, type: :controller do
 
   describe 'POST #create' do
     it 'confirms the user' do
-      account = Fabricate(:account)
-      user = Fabricate(:user, confirmed_at: false, account: account)
-      post :create, params: { account_id: account.id }
+      user = Fabricate(:user, confirmed_at: false)
+      post :create, params: { account_id: user.account.id }
 
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_accounts_path)
       expect(user.reload).to be_confirmed
@@ -32,10 +31,9 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::ConfirmationsController, type: :controller do
   end
 
   describe 'POST #resernd' do
-    subject { post :resend, params: { account_id: account.id } }
+    subject { post :resend, params: { account_id: user.account.id } }
 
-    let(:account) { Fabricate(:account) }
-    let!(:user) { Fabricate(:user, confirmed_at: confirmed_at, account: account) }
+    let!(:user) { Fabricate(:user, confirmed_at: confirmed_at) }
 
     before do
       allow(UserMailer).to receive(:confirmation_instructions) { double(:email, deliver_later: nil) }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/resets_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/resets_controller_spec.rb
index c1e34b7f9..28510b5af 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/resets_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/resets_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe Admin::ResetsController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:account) { Fabricate(:account, user: Fabricate(:user)) }
+  let(:account) { Fabricate(:account) }
   before do
     sign_in Fabricate(:user, admin: true), scope: :user
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/base_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/base_controller_spec.rb
index 05a42d1c1..c286b8cbf 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/base_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/base_controller_spec.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ describe Api::BaseController do
   end
 
   describe 'non-functional accounts handling' do
-    let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+    let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
     let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: 'read') }
 
     controller do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/credentials_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/credentials_controller_spec.rb
index 9fb0d8770..b2557d957 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/credentials_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/credentials_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe Api::V1::Accounts::CredentialsController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: scopes) }
 
   context 'with an oauth token' do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/follower_accounts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/follower_accounts_controller_spec.rb
index 482a19ef2..1e6e1d8e0 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/follower_accounts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/follower_accounts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe Api::V1::Accounts::FollowerAccountsController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)    { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)    { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:token)   { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: 'read:accounts') }
   let(:account) { Fabricate(:account) }
   let(:alice)   { Fabricate(:account) }
@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ describe Api::V1::Accounts::FollowerAccountsController do
     end
 
     context 'when requesting user is the account owner' do
-      let(:user) { Fabricate(:user, account: account) }
+      let(:user) { account.user }
 
       it 'returns all accounts, including muted accounts' do
-        user.account.mute!(bob)
+        account.mute!(bob)
         get :index, params: { account_id: account.id, limit: 2 }
 
         expect(body_as_json.size).to eq 2
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/following_accounts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/following_accounts_controller_spec.rb
index e35b625fe..cc962c6ee 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/following_accounts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/following_accounts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe Api::V1::Accounts::FollowingAccountsController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)    { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)    { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:token)   { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: 'read:accounts') }
   let(:account) { Fabricate(:account) }
   let(:alice)   { Fabricate(:account) }
@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ describe Api::V1::Accounts::FollowingAccountsController do
     end
 
     context 'when requesting user is the account owner' do
-      let(:user) { Fabricate(:user, account: account) }
+      let(:user) { account.user }
 
       it 'returns all accounts, including muted accounts' do
-        user.account.mute!(bob)
+        account.mute!(bob)
         get :index, params: { account_id: account.id, limit: 2 }
 
         expect(body_as_json.size).to eq 2
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/lists_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/lists_controller_spec.rb
index baafea8e6..d71485633 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/lists_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/lists_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe Api::V1::Accounts::ListsController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)    { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)    { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:token)   { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: 'read:lists') }
   let(:account) { Fabricate(:account) }
   let(:list)    { Fabricate(:list, account: user.account) }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/notes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/notes_controller_spec.rb
index 0a2957fed..47d595c70 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/notes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/notes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe Api::V1::Accounts::NotesController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)    { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)    { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:token)   { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: 'write:accounts') }
   let(:account) { Fabricate(:account) }
   let(:comment) { 'foo' }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/pins_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/pins_controller_spec.rb
index c71935df2..19bba093e 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/pins_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/pins_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Api::V1::Accounts::PinsController, type: :controller do
-  let(:john)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'john')) }
-  let(:kevin) { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'kevin')) }
+  let(:john)  { Fabricate(:user) }
+  let(:kevin) { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: john.id, scopes: 'write:accounts') }
 
   before do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/relationships_controller_spec.rb
index fe715ff62..69ad0d061 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe Api::V1::Accounts::RelationshipsController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: 'read:follows') }
 
   before do
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ describe Api::V1::Accounts::RelationshipsController do
   end
 
   describe 'GET #index' do
-    let(:simon) { Fabricate(:user, email: 'simon@example.com', account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'simon')).account }
-    let(:lewis) { Fabricate(:user, email: 'lewis@example.com', account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'lewis')).account }
+    let(:simon) { Fabricate(:account) }
+    let(:lewis) { Fabricate(:account) }
 
     before do
       user.account.follow!(simon)
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/search_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/search_controller_spec.rb
index 8ff2b17de..5b23bff68 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/search_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/search_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe Api::V1::Accounts::SearchController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: 'read:accounts') }
 
   before do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/statuses_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/statuses_controller_spec.rb
index 0a18ddcbd..348de08c2 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/statuses_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/statuses_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe Api::V1::Accounts::StatusesController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: 'read:statuses') }
 
   before do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts_controller_spec.rb
index 9a5a7c72a..5d5c245c5 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe Api::V1::AccountsController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)   { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)   { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:scopes) { '' }
   let(:token)  { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: scopes) }
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ RSpec.describe Api::V1::AccountsController, type: :controller do
 
   describe 'POST #follow' do
     let(:scopes) { 'write:follows' }
-    let(:other_account) { Fabricate(:user, email: 'bob@example.com', account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob', locked: locked)).account }
+    let(:other_account) { Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob', locked: locked) }
 
     context do
       before do
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ RSpec.describe Api::V1::AccountsController, type: :controller do
 
   describe 'POST #unfollow' do
     let(:scopes) { 'write:follows' }
-    let(:other_account) { Fabricate(:user, email: 'bob@example.com', account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob')).account }
+    let(:other_account) { Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob') }
 
     before do
       user.account.follow!(other_account)
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ RSpec.describe Api::V1::AccountsController, type: :controller do
 
   describe 'POST #remove_from_followers' do
     let(:scopes) { 'write:follows' }
-    let(:other_account) { Fabricate(:user, email: 'bob@example.com', account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob')).account }
+    let(:other_account) { Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob') }
 
     before do
       other_account.follow!(user.account)
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ RSpec.describe Api::V1::AccountsController, type: :controller do
 
   describe 'POST #block' do
     let(:scopes) { 'write:blocks' }
-    let(:other_account) { Fabricate(:user, email: 'bob@example.com', account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob')).account }
+    let(:other_account) { Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob') }
 
     before do
       user.account.follow!(other_account)
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ RSpec.describe Api::V1::AccountsController, type: :controller do
 
   describe 'POST #unblock' do
     let(:scopes) { 'write:blocks' }
-    let(:other_account) { Fabricate(:user, email: 'bob@example.com', account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob')).account }
+    let(:other_account) { Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob') }
 
     before do
       user.account.block!(other_account)
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ RSpec.describe Api::V1::AccountsController, type: :controller do
 
   describe 'POST #mute' do
     let(:scopes) { 'write:mutes' }
-    let(:other_account) { Fabricate(:user, email: 'bob@example.com', account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob')).account }
+    let(:other_account) { Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob') }
 
     before do
       user.account.follow!(other_account)
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ RSpec.describe Api::V1::AccountsController, type: :controller do
 
   describe 'POST #mute with notifications set to false' do
     let(:scopes) { 'write:mutes' }
-    let(:other_account) { Fabricate(:user, email: 'bob@example.com', account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob')).account }
+    let(:other_account) { Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob') }
 
     before do
       user.account.follow!(other_account)
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ RSpec.describe Api::V1::AccountsController, type: :controller do
 
   describe 'POST #mute with nonzero duration set' do
     let(:scopes) { 'write:mutes' }
-    let(:other_account) { Fabricate(:user, email: 'bob@example.com', account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob')).account }
+    let(:other_account) { Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob') }
 
     before do
       user.account.follow!(other_account)
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ RSpec.describe Api::V1::AccountsController, type: :controller do
 
   describe 'POST #unmute' do
     let(:scopes) { 'write:mutes' }
-    let(:other_account) { Fabricate(:user, email: 'bob@example.com', account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob')).account }
+    let(:other_account) { Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob') }
 
     before do
       user.account.mute!(other_account)
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/admin/account_actions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/admin/account_actions_controller_spec.rb
index a5a8f4bb0..601290b82 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/admin/account_actions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/admin/account_actions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ RSpec.describe Api::V1::Admin::AccountActionsController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
   let(:role)   { 'moderator' }
-  let(:user)   { Fabricate(:user, role: role, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)   { Fabricate(:user, role: role) }
   let(:scopes) { 'admin:read admin:write' }
   let(:token)  { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: scopes) }
-  let(:account) { Fabricate(:user).account }
+  let(:account) { Fabricate(:account) }
 
   before do
     allow(controller).to receive(:doorkeeper_token) { token }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/admin/accounts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/admin/accounts_controller_spec.rb
index f6be35f7f..bf79ee520 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/admin/accounts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/admin/accounts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ RSpec.describe Api::V1::Admin::AccountsController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
   let(:role)   { 'moderator' }
-  let(:user)   { Fabricate(:user, role: role, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)   { Fabricate(:user, role: role) }
   let(:scopes) { 'admin:read admin:write' }
   let(:token)  { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: scopes) }
-  let(:account) { Fabricate(:user).account }
+  let(:account) { Fabricate(:account) }
 
   before do
     allow(controller).to receive(:doorkeeper_token) { token }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/admin/reports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/admin/reports_controller_spec.rb
index 4ed3c5dc4..b6df53048 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/admin/reports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/admin/reports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ RSpec.describe Api::V1::Admin::ReportsController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
   let(:role)   { 'moderator' }
-  let(:user)   { Fabricate(:user, role: role, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)   { Fabricate(:user, role: role) }
   let(:scopes) { 'admin:read admin:write' }
   let(:token)  { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: scopes) }
   let(:report) { Fabricate(:report) }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/blocks_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/blocks_controller_spec.rb
index 818f76c92..0e5c8296d 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/blocks_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/blocks_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe Api::V1::BlocksController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)   { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)   { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:scopes) { 'read:blocks' }
   let(:token)  { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: scopes) }
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/conversations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/conversations_controller_spec.rb
index 070f65061..5add7cf1d 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/conversations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/conversations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe Api::V1::ConversationsController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
-  let!(:user) { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let!(:user) { Fabricate(:user, account_attributes: { username: 'alice' }) }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: scopes) }
-  let(:other) { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob')) }
+  let(:other) { Fabricate(:user) }
 
   before do
     allow(controller).to receive(:doorkeeper_token) { token }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/domain_blocks_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/domain_blocks_controller_spec.rb
index 6a7a35c7a..d9dc1bdbf 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/domain_blocks_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/domain_blocks_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe Api::V1::DomainBlocksController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: scopes) }
 
   before do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/follow_requests_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/follow_requests_controller_spec.rb
index 1034faa32..856ba2a1c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/follow_requests_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/follow_requests_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe Api::V1::FollowRequestsController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)     { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice', locked: true)) }
+  let(:user)     { Fabricate(:user, account_attributes: { locked: true }) }
   let(:token)    { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: scopes) }
-  let(:follower) { Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob') }
+  let(:follower) { Fabricate(:account) }
 
   before do
     FollowService.new.call(follower, user.account)
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/instances_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/instances_controller_spec.rb
index 7397d25d6..842669d96 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/instances_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/instances_controller_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe Api::V1::InstancesController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id) }
 
   before do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/lists/accounts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/lists/accounts_controller_spec.rb
index 08c22de56..526d8b561 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/lists/accounts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/lists/accounts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe Api::V1::Lists::AccountsController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: scopes) }
   let(:list)  { Fabricate(:list, account: user.account) }
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/lists_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/lists_controller_spec.rb
index e92213789..71a8094e6 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/lists_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/lists_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe Api::V1::ListsController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
-  let!(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let!(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let!(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: scopes) }
   let!(:list)  { Fabricate(:list, account: user.account) }
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/markers_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/markers_controller_spec.rb
index 556a75b9b..ba0f3c322 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/markers_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/markers_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe Api::V1::MarkersController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
-  let!(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let!(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let!(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: 'read:statuses write:statuses') }
 
   before { allow(controller).to receive(:doorkeeper_token) { token } }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/media_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/media_controller_spec.rb
index 3eb015a1c..d8d732630 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/media_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/media_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe Api::V1::MediaController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: 'write:media') }
 
   before do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/mutes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/mutes_controller_spec.rb
index a2b814a69..8176815d4 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/mutes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/mutes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe Api::V1::MutesController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)   { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)   { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:scopes) { 'read:mutes' }
   let(:token)  { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: scopes) }
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/notifications_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/notifications_controller_spec.rb
index 5a0b24bbf..f8df6589f 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/notifications_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/notifications_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe Api::V1::NotificationsController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account_attributes: { username: 'alice' }) }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: scopes) }
-  let(:other) { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob')) }
-  let(:third) { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'carol')) }
+  let(:other) { Fabricate(:user) }
+  let(:third) { Fabricate(:user) }
 
   before do
     allow(controller).to receive(:doorkeeper_token) { token }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/polls/votes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/polls/votes_controller_spec.rb
index 0ee3aa040..d7a9c1970 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/polls/votes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/polls/votes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe Api::V1::Polls::VotesController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)   { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)   { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:scopes) { 'write:statuses' }
   let(:token)  { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: scopes) }
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/polls_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/polls_controller_spec.rb
index 851bccb7e..f0d9eaf92 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/polls_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/polls_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe Api::V1::PollsController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)   { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)   { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:scopes) { 'read:statuses' }
   let(:token)  { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: scopes) }
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/reports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/reports_controller_spec.rb
index a3596cf8a..a13de1370 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/reports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/reports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe Api::V1::ReportsController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: scopes) }
 
   before do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/bookmarks_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/bookmarks_controller_spec.rb
index 7c75a4f73..46d7b6c0a 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/bookmarks_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/bookmarks_controller_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe Api::V1::Statuses::BookmarksController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:app)   { Fabricate(:application, name: 'Test app', website: 'http://testapp.com') }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: 'write:bookmarks', application: app) }
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/favourited_by_accounts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/favourited_by_accounts_controller_spec.rb
index f053ae573..439a4738d 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/favourited_by_accounts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/favourited_by_accounts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe Api::V1::Statuses::FavouritedByAccountsController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:app)   { Fabricate(:application, name: 'Test app', website: 'http://testapp.com') }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, application: app, scopes: 'read:accounts') }
   let(:alice) { Fabricate(:account) }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/favourites_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/favourites_controller_spec.rb
index 4716ecae3..609957e3e 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/favourites_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/favourites_controller_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe Api::V1::Statuses::FavouritesController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:app)   { Fabricate(:application, name: 'Test app', website: 'http://testapp.com') }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: 'write:favourites', application: app) }
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/histories_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/histories_controller_spec.rb
index 8d9d6a359..00677f1d2 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/histories_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/histories_controller_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe Api::V1::Statuses::HistoriesController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:app)   { Fabricate(:application, name: 'Test app', website: 'http://testapp.com') }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: 'read:statuses', application: app) }
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/mutes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/mutes_controller_spec.rb
index 966398580..bffa9fe0d 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/mutes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/mutes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe Api::V1::Statuses::MutesController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:app)   { Fabricate(:application, name: 'Test app', website: 'http://testapp.com') }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: 'write:mutes', application: app) }
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/pins_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/pins_controller_spec.rb
index 13405d285..8bdaf8b54 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/pins_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/pins_controller_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe Api::V1::Statuses::PinsController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:app)   { Fabricate(:application, name: 'Test app', website: 'http://testapp.com') }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: 'write:accounts', application: app) }
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/reblogged_by_accounts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/reblogged_by_accounts_controller_spec.rb
index 60908b7b3..31320349d 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/reblogged_by_accounts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/reblogged_by_accounts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe Api::V1::Statuses::RebloggedByAccountsController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:app)   { Fabricate(:application, name: 'Test app', website: 'http://testapp.com') }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, application: app, scopes: 'read:accounts') }
   let(:alice) { Fabricate(:account) }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/reblogs_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/reblogs_controller_spec.rb
index f1d3d949c..6eac02b23 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/reblogs_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/reblogs_controller_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe Api::V1::Statuses::ReblogsController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:app)   { Fabricate(:application, name: 'Test app', website: 'http://testapp.com') }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: 'write:statuses', application: app) }
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/sources_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/sources_controller_spec.rb
index 293c90ec9..fbe6fa0be 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/sources_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses/sources_controller_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe Api::V1::Statuses::SourcesController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:app)   { Fabricate(:application, name: 'Test app', website: 'http://testapp.com') }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: 'read:statuses', application: app) }
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses_controller_spec.rb
index df8037038..2679ab017 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/statuses_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe Api::V1::StatusesController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:app)   { Fabricate(:application, name: 'Test app', website: 'http://testapp.com') }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, application: app, scopes: scopes) }
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/timelines/home_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/timelines/home_controller_spec.rb
index e953e4649..131c2d92f 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/timelines/home_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/timelines/home_controller_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe Api::V1::Timelines::HomeController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user) { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice'), current_sign_in_at: 1.day.ago) }
+  let(:user) { Fabricate(:user, current_sign_in_at: 1.day.ago) }
 
   before do
     allow(controller).to receive(:doorkeeper_token) { token }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/timelines/list_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/timelines/list_controller_spec.rb
index 45e4bf34c..526c66a05 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/timelines/list_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/timelines/list_controller_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe Api::V1::Timelines::ListController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user) { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user) { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:list) { Fabricate(:list, account: user.account) }
 
   before do
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ describe Api::V1::Timelines::ListController do
   end
 
   context 'with the wrong user context' do
-    let(:other_user) { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob')) }
+    let(:other_user) { Fabricate(:user) }
     let(:token)      { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: other_user.id, scopes: 'read') }
 
     describe 'GET #show' do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/timelines/public_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/timelines/public_controller_spec.rb
index 737aedba6..31e594d22 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/timelines/public_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/timelines/public_controller_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe Api::V1::Timelines::PublicController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user) { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user) { Fabricate(:user) }
 
   before do
     allow(controller).to receive(:doorkeeper_token) { token }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v1/timelines/tag_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v1/timelines/tag_controller_spec.rb
index f71ca2a39..718911083 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v1/timelines/tag_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v1/timelines/tag_controller_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe Api::V1::Timelines::TagController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user) { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user) { Fabricate(:user) }
 
   before do
     allow(controller).to receive(:doorkeeper_token) { token }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/v2/search_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/v2/search_controller_spec.rb
index 8ee8753de..fa20e1e51 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/v2/search_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/v2/search_controller_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe Api::V2::SearchController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
-  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')) }
+  let(:user)  { Fabricate(:user) }
   let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: 'read:search') }
 
   before do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/application_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/application_controller_spec.rb
index 458298a6b..0fb4ddbcf 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/application_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/application_controller_spec.rb
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ describe ApplicationController, type: :controller do
 
     it 'returns account if signed in' do
       account = Fabricate(:account)
-      sign_in(Fabricate(:user, account: account))
+      sign_in(account.user)
       expect(controller.view_context.current_account).to eq account
     end
   end
@@ -164,13 +164,13 @@ describe ApplicationController, type: :controller do
     end
 
     it 'does nothing if user who signed in is not suspended' do
-      sign_in(Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, suspended: false)))
+      sign_in(Fabricate(:account, suspended: false).user)
       get 'success'
       expect(response).to have_http_status(200)
     end
 
     it 'redirects to account status page' do
-      sign_in(Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, suspended: true)))
+      sign_in(Fabricate(:account, suspended: true).user)
       get 'success'
       expect(response).to redirect_to(edit_user_registration_path)
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/auth/registrations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/auth/registrations_controller_spec.rb
index ccf304a93..0ebf6641f 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/auth/registrations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/auth/registrations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ RSpec.describe Auth::RegistrationsController, type: :controller do
     end
 
     it 'does nothing if user already exists' do
-      Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account, username: 'test'))
+      Fabricate(:account, username: 'test')
       subject
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/auth/sessions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/auth/sessions_controller_spec.rb
index 2368cc2bf..64ec7b794 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/auth/sessions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/auth/sessions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -37,8 +37,11 @@ RSpec.describe Auth::SessionsController, type: :controller do
     end
 
     context 'with a suspended user' do
+      before do
+        user.account.suspend!
+      end
+
       it 'redirects to home after sign out' do
-        Fabricate(:account, user: user, suspended: true)
         sign_in(user, scope: :user)
         delete :destroy
 
@@ -78,8 +81,8 @@ RSpec.describe Auth::SessionsController, type: :controller do
       end
 
       context 'using a valid email and existing user' do
-        let(:user) do
-          account = Fabricate.build(:account, username: 'pam_user1')
+        let!(:user) do
+          account = Fabricate.build(:account, username: 'pam_user1', user: nil)
           account.save!(validate: false)
           user = Fabricate(:user, email: 'pam@example.com', password: nil, account: account, external: true)
           user
diff --git a/spec/controllers/authorize_interactions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/authorize_interactions_controller_spec.rb
index b4ce30cd7..99f3f6ffc 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/authorize_interactions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/authorize_interactions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ describe AuthorizeInteractionsController do
 
     describe 'when signed in' do
       let(:user) { Fabricate(:user) }
-      let(:account) { Fabricate(:account, user: user) }
 
       before do
         sign_in(user)
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ describe AuthorizeInteractionsController do
 
     describe 'when signed in' do
       let!(:user) { Fabricate(:user) }
-      let!(:account) { user.account }
+      let(:account) { user.account }
 
       before do
         sign_in(user)
diff --git a/spec/controllers/concerns/account_controller_concern_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/concerns/account_controller_concern_spec.rb
index 7ea214a7d..835645414 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/concerns/account_controller_concern_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/concerns/account_controller_concern_spec.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe ApplicationController, type: :controller do
 
   context 'when account is suspended' do
     it 'returns http gone' do
-      account = Fabricate(:account, suspended: true, user: Fabricate(:user))
+      account = Fabricate(:account, suspended: true)
       get 'success', params: { account_username: account.username }
       expect(response).to have_http_status(410)
     end
@@ -33,19 +33,19 @@ describe ApplicationController, type: :controller do
 
   context 'when account is not suspended' do
     it 'assigns @account' do
-      account = Fabricate(:account, user: Fabricate(:user))
+      account = Fabricate(:account)
       get 'success', params: { account_username: account.username }
       expect(assigns(:account)).to eq account
     end
 
     it 'sets link headers' do
-      account = Fabricate(:account, username: 'username', user: Fabricate(:user))
+      account = Fabricate(:account, username: 'username')
       get 'success', params: { account_username: 'username' }
       expect(response.headers['Link'].to_s).to eq '<http://test.host/.well-known/webfinger?resource=acct%3Ausername%40cb6e6126.ngrok.io>; rel="lrdd"; type="application/jrd+json", <https://cb6e6126.ngrok.io/users/username>; rel="alternate"; type="application/activity+json"'
     end
 
     it 'returns http success' do
-      account = Fabricate(:account, user: Fabricate(:user))
+      account = Fabricate(:account)
       get 'success', params: { account_username: account.username }
       expect(response).to have_http_status(200)
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/concerns/accountable_concern_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/concerns/accountable_concern_spec.rb
index e3c06b494..5c5180bc2 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/concerns/accountable_concern_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/concerns/accountable_concern_spec.rb
@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ RSpec.describe AccountableConcern do
     end
   end
 
-  let(:user)   { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account)) }
-  let(:target) { Fabricate(:user, account: Fabricate(:account)) }
-  let(:hoge)   { Hoge.new(user.account) }
+  let(:user)   { Fabricate(:account) }
+  let(:target) { Fabricate(:account) }
+  let(:hoge)   { Hoge.new(user) }
 
   describe '#log_action' do
     it 'creates Admin::ActionLog' do
       expect do
-        hoge.log_action(:create, target.account)
+        hoge.log_action(:create, target)
       end.to change { Admin::ActionLog.count }.by(1)
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/follower_accounts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/follower_accounts_controller_spec.rb
index 006274169..eb095cf30 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/follower_accounts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/follower_accounts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe FollowerAccountsController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:alice) { Fabricate(:user).account }
+  let(:alice) { Fabricate(:account) }
   let(:follower0) { Fabricate(:account) }
   let(:follower1) { Fabricate(:account) }
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/following_accounts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/following_accounts_controller_spec.rb
index 7ec0e3d06..af5ce0787 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/following_accounts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/following_accounts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 describe FollowingAccountsController do
   render_views
 
-  let(:alice) { Fabricate(:user).account }
+  let(:alice) { Fabricate(:account) }
   let(:followee0) { Fabricate(:account) }
   let(:followee1) { Fabricate(:account) }
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/settings/deletes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/settings/deletes_controller_spec.rb
index 92ab401c9..cd36ecc35 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/settings/deletes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/settings/deletes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe Settings::DeletesController do
       end
 
       context 'when suspended' do
-        let(:user) { Fabricate(:user, account_attributes: { username: 'alice', suspended_at: Time.now.utc }) }
+        let(:user) { Fabricate(:user, account_attributes: { suspended_at: Time.now.utc }) }
 
         it 'returns http forbidden' do
           get :show
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ describe Settings::DeletesController do
         end
 
         context 'when suspended' do
-          let(:user) { Fabricate(:user, account_attributes: { username: 'alice', suspended_at: Time.now.utc }) }
+          let(:user) { Fabricate(:user, account_attributes: { suspended_at: Time.now.utc }) }
 
           it 'returns http forbidden' do
             expect(response).to have_http_status(403)
diff --git a/spec/controllers/settings/migrations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/settings/migrations_controller_spec.rb
index 048d9de8d..35c5747a0 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/settings/migrations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/settings/migrations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@ describe Settings::MigrationsController do
     context 'when user is sign in' do
       subject { get :show }
 
-      let(:user) { Fabricate(:user, account: account) }
-      let(:account) { Fabricate(:account, moved_to_account: moved_to_account) }
+      let(:user) { Fabricate(:account, moved_to_account: moved_to_account).user }
 
       before { sign_in user, scope: :user }
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/settings/profiles_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/settings/profiles_controller_spec.rb
index 1ac286254..ee3aec815 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/settings/profiles_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/settings/profiles_controller_spec.rb
@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe Settings::ProfilesController, type: :controller do
   render_views
 
+  let!(:user) { Fabricate(:user) }
+  let(:account) { user.account }
+
   before do
-    @user = Fabricate(:user)
-    sign_in @user, scope: :user
+    sign_in user, scope: :user
   end
 
   describe "GET #show" do
@@ -16,10 +18,12 @@ RSpec.describe Settings::ProfilesController, type: :controller do
   end
 
   describe 'PUT #update' do
+    before do
+      user.account.update(display_name: 'Old name')
+    end
+
     it 'updates the user profile' do
       allow(ActivityPub::UpdateDistributionWorker).to receive(:perform_async)
-      account = Fabricate(:account, user: @user, display_name: 'Old name')
-
       put :update, params: { account: { display_name: 'New name' } }
       expect(account.reload.display_name).to eq 'New name'
       expect(response).to redirect_to(settings_profile_path)
@@ -30,7 +34,6 @@ RSpec.describe Settings::ProfilesController, type: :controller do
   describe 'PUT #update with new profile image' do
     it 'updates profile image' do
       allow(ActivityPub::UpdateDistributionWorker).to receive(:perform_async)
-      account = Fabricate(:account, user: @user, display_name: 'AvatarTest')
       expect(account.avatar.instance.avatar_file_name).to be_nil
 
       put :update, params: { account: { avatar: fixture_file_upload('avatar.gif', 'image/gif') } }
@@ -43,7 +46,6 @@ RSpec.describe Settings::ProfilesController, type: :controller do
   describe 'PUT #update with oversized image' do
     it 'gives the user an error message' do
       allow(ActivityPub::UpdateDistributionWorker).to receive(:perform_async)
-      account = Fabricate(:account, user: @user, display_name: 'AvatarTest')
       put :update, params: { account: { avatar: fixture_file_upload('4096x4097.png', 'image/png') } }
       expect(response.body).to include('images are not supported')
     end